首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth
It has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth
admin
2018-07-10
51
问题
It has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth. Empirical analyses tend to support the theoretical 【L1】______ that poor countries should grow faster than rich countries because they can 【L2】______cutting edge technologies already 【L3】______ by rich countries. However, 【L4】______requires knowledgeable managers and engineers who are able to operate new machines or 【L5】______ borrowed from the leader in order to 【L6】______ through 【L7】______. Therefore, a country’s ability to learn from the leader is a function of its stock of "human capital". Recent study of the determinants of aggregate 【L8】______ has stressed the importance of 【L9】______economic institutions and the role of 【L10】______.
At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital. This work has 【L11】______ a large number of studies, but is also 【L12】______. The chief controversies 【L13】______how to interpret 【L14】______. Some students who have 【L15】______a high potential for learning, by testing with a high intelligence quotient, may not achieve their full 【L16】______potential, due to 【L17】______.
Economists Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis argued in 1976 that there was a【L18】______conflict in American schooling between the egalitarian goal of 【L19】______and the inequalities implied by the 【L20】______profitability of capitalist production on the other.
【L4】
It has been argued that high rates of education are essential for countries to be able to achieve high levels of economic growth. Empirical analyses tend to support the theoretical prediction that poor countries should grow faster than rich countries because they can adopt cutting edge technologies already tried and tested by rich countries. However, technology transfer requires knowledgeable managers and engineers who are able to operate new machines or production practices borrowed from the leader in order to close the gap through imitation. Therefore, a country’s ability to learn from the leader is a function of its stock of "human capital". A recent study of the determinants of aggregate economic growth has stressed the importance of fundamental economic institutions and the role of cognitive skills.
At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital. This work has motivated a large number of studies, but is also controversial. The chief controversies revolve around how to interpret the impact of schooling. Some students who have indicated a high potential for learning, by testing with a high intelligence quotient, may not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties.
Economists Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis argued in 1976 that there was a fundamental conflict in American schooling between the egalitarian goal of democratic participation and the inequalities implied by the continued profitability of capitalist production on the other.
选项
答案
technology transfer
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/WRrO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
Theroleplayedbysupranationalentities,suchastheWTO,ITUandtelecomsMOUbodiesin______andregulatingthisenvironment
Thesecurityrationaleisveryimportantforanyscientificortechnologicalendeavorbecausethebudgetofsecurity-relatedpro
"Agoodnewspaperisanationtalkingtoitself,"musedArthurMillerin1961.Adecadelater,tworeportersfromtheWashington
Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses—fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromea
Inmountainousregions,muchofthesnowthatfallsiscompactedintoice.
"Agoodnewspaperisanationtalkingtoitself,"musedArthurMillerin1961.Adecadelater,tworeportersfromtheWashington
So,maybeapproachesmorepromisingthatdonotaskmuchofdoctorsthemselves.
随机试题
人脑把具有相同的、一般特征的事物归到一定的类别中去,是思维过程的哪个环节【】
A.深而慢的呼吸B.浅而快的呼吸C.节律不齐的呼吸D.吸气性呼吸困难E.呼气性呼吸困难呼吸道有阻塞时表现为
B企业为金属加工企业,主要从事铝合金轮毂加工制造。B企业的铝合金轮毂打磨车间为二层建筑,建筑面积2000m2,南北两端各设置载重2.5t的货梯和敞开式楼梯,一层有通向室外的钢制推拉门2个,该车间共设有32条生产线,一、二层各16条,每条生产线设有12个
按照爆炸反应相的不同,爆炸可分为气相爆炸、液相爆炸和固相爆炸。下列爆炸情形中,属于液相爆炸的是()。
儒家思想在宋代被精缩为“四书”和“五经”,并成为科举考试的基本教材。()
培训部会计师魏女士正在准备有关高新技术企业科技政策的培训课件,相关资料存放在Word文档“PPT素材.docx”中。按下列要求帮助魏女士完成PPT课件的整合制作:创建一个名为“PPT.pptx”的新演示文稿,该演示文稿需要包含Word文档“PPT素材.
•Lookattheholesbelow.•Youwillhearamanmakinganappointment.ReservationCardTo:D
Peoplevolunteerfordifferentreasons,butprobablymostofusvolunteerinordertotrytoimprovelifeforother.However,ge
ThemostsparselypopulatedcountyinWalesiswhereyouwillfindBritain’shappiestplace,sayresearchers,asPowystopsthe
A、Lookatthemsadly.B、Touchthemgently.C、Keepthemcompany.D、Playgameswiththem.C由短文中提到的shewouldgotowhoeverwassick
最新回复
(
0
)