The word "schism"(Paragraph 1) in the context probably means . Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to .

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问题 The word "schism"(Paragraph 1) in the context probably means ______.
Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to ______.

选项 A、discuss the cause of the decline of science’s power
B、show the author’s sympathy with scientists
C、explain the way in which science develops
D、exemplify the division of science and the humanities

答案D

解析这是一道中心大意概括题。作者在第二段和第三段中所陈述的事实旨在证明什么主题?在文章首段，作者通过Galileo及William Blake的实例，说明了自然科学与人文科学之间的分歧是由来已久的，并由此引出全文主题：自然科学与人文科学的不和，如果说有变化，就是到了本世纪又进一步加深了。在第二和第三段中，作者又通过列举科学向反科学提出挑战，发起进攻等大量事实，进一步证明了两大阵营的不和以加深这一主题。因此选项"举例说明科学与人文科学之间出现分裂"是正确的。"讨论科学在势力上削弱的原因"与第二段中所陈述的事实大相径庭；"表现作者对科学家的同情"也缺乏事实依据，因作者在文中只是陈述客观事实，并未发表主观评论，有意偏袒某一方；剩余选项亦与事实不符。

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考研英语一

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