2. 外语
  3. There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. 【D1】________ The first sense is the one

There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. 【D1】________ The first sense is the one

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问题     There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. 【D1】________
    The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else.
    【D2】________ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
    The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The   writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. 【D3】________Otherwise, one person could never learn from another. Her "learning" means understanding more, not remembering more information.
    What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. 【D4】________Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.
    【D5】________ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort.
    Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A. The writer should have a better communicating skill.
B. Such communication between the unequal must be possible.
C. We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D. The writer must be "superior" to the reader in understanding.
E. Thus, we can employ the word "reading" in two distinct senses.
F. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
G. Besides gaining information and understanding,  there’s another goal of reading— entertainment.

【D3】
选项
答案B
解析 该段主要讲述了“阅读理解”这一层面的阅读。上文提到，在这种阅读中，读者一开始并不理解，作者会通过与读者交流帮助读者理解。因此答案选B，与前文的communicating相对应。
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本试题收录于： D类竞赛（专科）题库大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）分类
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