首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory I. Introduction A. Connections among English study,【T1】______【T1】______ B. Two r
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory I. Introduction A. Connections among English study,【T1】______【T1】______ B. Two r
admin
2017-03-07
65
问题
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory
I. Introduction
A. Connections among English study,【T1】______【T1】______
B. Two related fields:
— foreign language acquisition
—【T2】______psychology【T2】______
II. English Study
A. Human Beings: to get all kinds of information by five senses
B. Seeing: to【T3】______ 83.3% of all information【T3】______
— vision has【T4】______【T4】______
— the more visualized and【T5】______, the better memorized【T5】______
C. Daydreams: to serve better than visualized lessons because
— you can live your past experience repeatedly
— you can apply to all senses【T6】______ or not【T6】______
D. Other techniques: to magnify, minify,【T7】______, etc.【T7】______
— closely related to【T8】______【T8】______
— very professional topics
III. Dream: a(n)【T9】______ of living experience and imagination【T9】______
A. Imagination is a(n)【T10】______【T10】______
B. Living experience is the collection of memories
—【T11】______ of one’s own experience begins as a person【T11】______
could remember things
C. Imagination can greatly improve English study
IV. Review
A. English study to be enhanced by【T12】______ through five senses【T12】______
B. Living experience: collection of memories
C. Dream: composed of imagination and living experience
D. Dream goes with sub-consciousness
— imagination can【T13】______【T13】______
and fantasy matches with consciousness
V. Conclusion
You can have a dream in【T14】______ with:【T14】______
A. A good preparation of living experience
B. A【T15】______ into vivid imagination in your mind【T15】______
【T13】
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory
Good afternoon. Today we are going to discuss how to study English in your dream. Firstly, let me give a brief introduction focusing on connections among English study, imagination, and dream. As this is an ongoing research concerning at least two professional fields, respectively, Foreign Language Acquisition and Cognitive Psychology, which are not that easy to be perceived without a certain amount of basic knowledge. Thus, I will try my best to explain how dreams affect language learning.
Human Beings receive all kinds of information by five senses—seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and tasting. According to reliable census, of all information, 83.3% is taken by seeing, 11% by hearing, 3.5% by smelling, 1.5% by touching, and only 1% by tasting, from which we can see that vision has vital importance in receipt of data. Therefore, the more visualized and vivid the content is, the more impression it would leave you, the more solidly you would lock it up in your memory. That best explains why most people prefer multimedia rather than text book along in English learning.
Although seeing and hearing together absorb 94.3% of all information, and this can be simply achieved by visualized lessons given by the modern technology, such as, video both on tape and on line, TV, and so on, imagination, or better still, daydreams, that is a mere imagination that floats in your mind normally without any deliberate purposes while being fully in consciousness, usually serve better, for you can easily utilize all your senses for the acquirement of new knowledge. It is more like playing a movie in your mind: not only can you live your past experience over and over again but also apply to all your senses available or not in order to engrave what you would like to learn deeply upon your heart.
According to the theory given above—the application of all senses in imagination, in this case you are supposed to hear how sweet the woman asking for the coffee sounds, to see how lovely the waiter’s smile look, to feel how hot the coffee is, to taste on the surface of your tongue the remaining fragrance of the black coffee with a teaspoonful of sugar. It is pretty much similar to watching a movie. The only difference between movie and imagination is that by watching a film, you only see and hear what people do and say. Although that means, that 94.3% of all information is received, you never know the coffee is hot and the perfume smells nice unless the woman or the waiter tells you how hot and how nice. Every time, someone offers you a cup of coffee, you might replay "Please, and with a teaspoonful of white sugar in it. Thank you." Although you may prefer no sugar in it, it just somehow becomes an instinctive reaction. Whenever familiar signals received, you respond naturally without even thinking about the answer. That is how people acquire their first and second language since very early age.
There are few other techniques to enhance the imaginative effect, such as, magnifying, minifying, exaggerating, and etc. Although they are closely related to development of imagination, they are too professional to be included here.
According to the definition of dream by Freud, dream is the combination of living experience and imagination. We can see that imagination is a part of dream. We just proved how imagination works with English study through five senses. Now let us concentrate on the living experience which takes another part in dream. Literally speaking, living experience is actually nothing more than what you have experienced. As long as one could remember things, he commenced to accumulate his own experience.
We have already known that dreams consist of imagination and living experience of both past and presence. That living experience is the collection of memories: that through five senses imagination can greatly improve English study. However, there is a slight difference between imagination in a dream and that in fantasy, the former being controllable by consciousness while the latter by sub-consciousness.In another words, one can not manipulate his dream: but he can take firm hold of everything in his fantasy. Thus, your imagination runs freely with your sub-consciousness while it can be manipulated by your consciousness.
Here comes a review: firstly, English study can be enhanced by imagination through five senses. Secondly, living experience is merely the collection of your own memories of what you have been through since the day you could remember things. Thirdly, dream is composed of imagination and living experience of both past and presence. Fourthly, the difference between dream and fantasy is that dream goes with sub-consciousness in which imagination can run free, and fantasy matches with consciousness in which imagination can be controlled.
Putting the conclusions above together, we can find out that with a good preparation of living experience concerning English you would like to learn, with a conversion from the English material into vivid imagination in your mind, you can have a dream in English language as depicted at the outset of this lecture.
选项
答案
run free∥not be controlled∥not be manipulated
解析
录音原文提到“梦与幻想之间的区别在于,梦和潜意识有关,在梦里想象是没有束缚的;幻想和知觉有关,在幻想里想象是被控制的”。对照题目可知答案为run free或not be controlled,not be manipulated。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/W2zK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Whoisthe"FatherofEnglishPoetry"?
Languageacquisitionisoneofthecentraltopicsincognitivescience.Everytheoryofcognitionhastriedtoexplainit.Poss
Languageacquisitionisoneofthecentraltopicsincognitivescience.Everytheoryofcognitionhastriedtoexplainit.Poss
Languageacquisitionisoneofthecentraltopicsincognitivescience.Everytheoryofcognitionhastriedtoexplainit.Poss
Languageacquisitionisoneofthecentraltopicsincognitivescience.Everytheoryofcognitionhastriedtoexplainit.Poss
WithinEUprimaryeducation,aclearmajorityofpupilschoosetostudyEnglishlikeaforeignlanguage.Indeed,learningEnglis
WithinEUprimaryeducation,aclearmajorityofpupilschoosetostudyEnglishlikeaforeignlanguage.Indeed,learningEnglis
WithinEUprimaryeducation,aclearmajorityofpupilschoosetostudyEnglishlikeaforeignlanguage.Indeed,learningEnglis
WithinEUprimaryeducation,aclearmajorityofpupilschoosetostudyEnglishlikeaforeignlanguage.Indeed,learningEnglis
随机试题
简述提高分析结果准确度的方法。
一侧瞳孔直接对光反射消失,间接对光反射存在,病变在
患者,男,40岁。中风日久,半身不遂,患肢强痉僵硬拘挛,关节屈伸不利,头晕头痛,颜面潮红,耳鸣如蝉,舌红绛,苔薄黄,脉弦有力。其病机是( )。
在我国,1岁内小儿需完成的基础计划免疫中,不包括下列中哪项?()
税务师事务所在提供涉税服务或涉税鉴证时,下列情形属于未履行或者不适当履行执业义务行为的有()。
县城某物资批发企业是增值税的一般纳税人,兼营仓储及装卸搬运服务。2016年5月发生下列业务:(1)购进用于销售的搅拌机械20台,发票注明价款2000000元,增值税340000元,支付搅拌机运费,增值税专用发票注明金额8000元。(2)为自身业务购进大
教师文明的言谈举止对学生行为习惯的形成起着修正作用,这说明教师职业道德具有调节功能。()
作为生长在丹霞地貌上的古老茶种。武夷岩茶一直颇有名气。武夷岩茶为乌龙茶类,产于碧水丹山之地——武夷山,因茶树生长在岩缝中而得名。它具有绿茶之清香,红茶之甘醇,最著名的便是武夷大红袍。据记载,早在宋代,武夷岩茶就已成为贡茶。1607年,荷兰东印度公司采购武夷
IP地址块222.125.80.128/26包含了(66)个可用主机地址,其中最小地址是(67),最大地址是(68)。(68)
按照买方权利的不同,期权可分为()。[2011年9月真题]
最新回复
(
0
)