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  3. The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen a

The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen a

admin2021-01-08  60
问题    The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to do. But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain【C1】______, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.
   Sometimes we see things as human because we are【C2】______In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute【C3】______to various gadgets. In turn, feeling close to objects can【C4】______loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they had been【C5】______in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. According to the researchers, the participants’ phones【C6】______substituted for real friends.
   At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand them. One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their computer. Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own "beliefs and【C7】______."
   So how do people assign traits to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are【C8】______with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in【C9】______situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles (护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold best. The purchasers saw this【C10】______as increasing a car’s friendliness.
   A) alleviate F) competitive K) feature
   B) apparently G) conceded L) lonely
   C) arrogant H) consciousness M) separate
   D) associated I) desires N) spectacularly
   E) circumstances J) excluded O) warrant
【C8】
选项
答案D
解析 [语法判断]空格前是系动词are，空格后是介宾结构with dominance，由此推断空格处需要填入动词的分词形式或形容词构成系表结构。[语义判断]上一句提到，在某种程度上，我们依靠外貌。下一句则举例指出，人们常常会认为那些宽脸的车、时钟和手表比小脸的更有优势。由此可推断，此处是说“宽脸”与“优势”有关。be associated with…意思为“与……相关”，是固定搭配，符合句意，由此确定答案为D)associated。
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