首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For many countries there are two legal means for obtaining technology. to permit multinational companies to conduct business wit
For many countries there are two legal means for obtaining technology. to permit multinational companies to conduct business wit
admin
2010-02-17
86
问题
For many countries there are two legal means for obtaining technology. to permit multinational companies to conduct business within their borders and the use of licensing agreements. Japan rank high among the nations that have. gone to some lengths to keep foreign -owned companies out of industries connected with national defense, and the case of Japan is commonly cited for the idea that such a policy is feasible. In this case, multinational ownership is not important fox-the efficient transfer of technological information between nations; the use of licensing agreements is just as efficient.
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate has been strengthened by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was not very secret. Japan’s position has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that access to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an incentive for them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was literate and disciplined, so it was capable of applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies might take a large share of the world market if they were not limited by licensing agreements.
Conditions of this sort, coming together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the transfer of technology. In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation less effective than in the past, as her needs for outside technology now require information which belongs to only a few companies and is more closely held. Further- more, her need to use the markets of other countries is beginning to weaken its negotiating power she once had because of her control of her access to her internal market.
Japan is cited as an example of ______.
选项
A、how to keep the internal market to Japanese companies
B、how to obtain technology from abroad
C、the success of multinational ownership
D、using licensing agreement as an effective way for obtaining technology
答案
D
解析
本题为细节题。参见文章第一段最后一句。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/Uz9K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thebusinessofsocialwalkingissettingoffintoalargelyunexploredareaofnavigation.Acommunity-basedgroupinthewood
Earlyanthropologists,followingthetheorythatwordsdeterminethought,believedthatlanguageanditsstructurewereentirel
Howmanyattacksandclasheswerereportedinthisnews?
VolcanoesGeologistshavebeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime.Thoughtheyhavelearnedagreatdeal,theystillhaven
Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot【C1】______
Bygivinghimelectricalshocktreatment,thedoctorhas______apartialcureofhisshortsightedness.
Whatevermaybesaidagainstmasscirculationmagazinesandnewspapers,itcanhardlybearguedthattheyareoutoftouchwith
Thefootballplayerhadstudiedeconomicsintheuniversityfor______ofroughlysixyears.
随机试题
(consider)ThenatureofCanadianhouseholdshaschanged______overthepastquartercentury.
Excel2000表格中数字数据对齐方式的默认值是______。
小儿腹泻的定义是
某研究所与某工厂于2002年6月8日签订了“节能热水器”技术转让合同,由研究所向工厂转让“节能热水器”的全部图纸及一个样品。合同未约定后续技术成果的分享办法。一年以后,研究所又对“节能热水器”进行了改造,研制成“高效节能热水器”。对于该改进后的热水器技术,
下列选项中,()属于韩国港口城市。
支付结算的基本原则有()。
在招标采购中,出现()情形之一的,应予废标。
改革开放30年,我国国民经济保持了长期、高速、稳定增长,对世界经济平稳增长作出了积极贡献。我国经济对世界经济的贡献率(当年各国GDP增量与世界GDP增量之比)也大幅提升。1978年,我国经济对世界经济的贡献率为2.3%,与美国相差35个百分点,与日本相差1
马日事变
简述法的规范作用与社会作用的关系。(2013年简答64)
最新回复
(
0
)