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  3. Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

admin2022-12-06  189
问题     Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence【C1】________firm’s work, too.
    Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.【C2】________, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking【C3】________for making investments for the future.
    The researchers wanted to know if the【C4】________and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would【C5】________the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness【C6】________by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
    【C7】________enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were【C8】________. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities【C9】________why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various【C10】________that might make firms more likely to invest—like size, industry, and sales—and for indicators that a place was【C11】________to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally【C12】________even after accounting for these things.
    The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors【C13】________to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less【C14】________managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was【C15】________ stronger in places where happiness was spread more【C16】________. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
    【C17】________this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least【C18】________at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help【C19】________how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and【C20】________R&D more than the average," said one researcher.
【C7】
选项 A、Sure
B、Odd
C、Unfortunate
D、Often
答案A
解析 本题考查副词成分，且本成分位于句子开头作状语对之后的句子进行修饰。首先分析本填空之后的句子信息为firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were________，此句子的大意是“企业的投资和研发力度与其所在地区的幸福度是相关的”。确定了被修饰的句子的意思后，根据对本文主旨倾向的把握，此句子所表达的意思一定是事实，四个选项的倾向性能对此句子所表达的事实进行肯定的只有A项Sure (确定)，即Sure enough(足够确定地)，因此A项为最佳答案。B项Odd(古怪的)和C项Unfortunate(不幸的)所表达的意思与文章主旨倾向不一致，而且都是形容词，不能修饰句子。而D项Often(经常)所表达意思虽然与文章倾向大体一致，但强烈程度不如A项Sure，均予以排除。
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