The distinction between competence and performance is analogous to that between

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问题 The distinction between competence and performance is analogous to that between

选项 A、synchronic and diachronic.
B、speech and writing.
C、prescriptive and descriptive.
D、langue and parole.

答案D

解析本题考查语言学知识。美国语言学家乔姆斯基(Chomsky)提出的能力(competence)和运用(performance)的差别和瑞士语言学家索绪尔(Saussure)提出的语言(langue)和言语(parole)的差别大致相同。规定性研究(prescriptive)和描述性研究(descriptive)是从研究性质角度划分的语言学研究。speech指口头语，writing指书面语。synchronic指共时，diachronic指历时。

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专业英语八级

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The distinction between competence and performance is analogous to that between

专业英语八级

AtraditionalfoodenjoyedbyAmericansduringThanksgivingDayis______.

______wasoneofthefoundersofmodernlinguisticsandmadeadistinctionbetweenlangueandparole.

Ourpublicdebatesoftenflyoffintothewildblueyonderoffantasy.Soit’sbeenwiththeFederalCommunicationsCommission’s

Manyartiststodayareinwhatiscalledappliedart.Theyusetheirabilityinadvertise,interiordecoration,orsomesimilar

TheChineseMinistryofEducationhasissuedadecreeprohibitingcollegestudentsfromlodgingoutsideschool.However,aloto

ClaremontMcKennaCollege,asmall,prestigiousCaliforniaschool,admittedthatithassubmittedfalseSATscorestopublicati

Accordingtothenews,whatdidIranresumeonMonday?

TheAustralianFederalParliamentismodeledon______.

Iwasonly8yearsoldonJuly20,1969,whenNeilArmstrong,38-year-oldcommanderofApollo11,descendedthecrampedlunarmo

Iwasonly8yearsoldonJuly20,1969,whenNeilArmstrong,38-year-oldcommanderofApollo11,descendedthecrampedlunarmo

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