2. 外语
  3. They have declared that they will ______ from hostile action.

They have declared that they will ______ from hostile action.

admin2011-02-04  19
问题 They have declared that they will ______ from hostile action.
选项 A、prevent
B、restrain
C、hinder
D、refrain
答案D
解析 近义词辨析。原句意为：他们已声明不采取敌对行动。四个选项均有“不利于”的意思。prevent做及物动词时，意思为“防止，预防；阻止，妨碍”；当“阻止，妨碍”讲时，一般用于prevent sb．(from)doing短语，所以A不正确。restrain意为“遏制，制止，”通常指“强迫控制或阻止干某事，”也不合题意。hinder意为“妨碍，”主要指“有碍于人或活动的进步或进展。”如：His job was not hindered by the fact that he had never been at college．他的工作并未因他从未上过大学而受到妨碍。refrain意为“忍住，抑制，”是不及物动词，经常与from连用，如refrain from retorting(忍住不去反驳)。本题中讨论的是“忍住不采取敌对行动”所以，答案D. refrain是正确的。
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