首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. I
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. I
admin
2021-09-23
59
问题
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as "all too human", with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’ s and Dr. de Waal’ s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.
In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.
The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _______.
选项
A、posing a contrast
B、justifying an assumption
C、making a comparison
D、explaining a phenomenon
答案
C
解析
细节题。文章第一段首先列举了人类的一个生动事例,从中引出all too human的结论。第五句中的all too monkey和all too human相呼应,形成对比,说明人类与猴子情感行为上的相似性,这两者之间由“But”衔接在一起。句末的“as well”也对两者的相似性进行了补充说明。因此,作者是通过“比较人类与猴子的相似性”引出文章主题的。因此,C选项making a comparison“进行比较”为正确答案,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/RwGi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
A.boundB.neglectC.concernedA.theyonceagainaddresstheneedsofthosewithwhomtheyshouldbeprimarily【T7】______B.
Writeacompositionofatleast150"wordsaboutthetopic.TheDevelopmentoftheInternet.Youshould"writeaccordingtotheou
Theprocessbymeansofwhichhumanbeingsarbitrarilymakecertainthingsstandforotherthingsmanybecalledthesymbolicpr
Onanaverageofsixtimesaday,adoctorinHollandpractices"active"euthanasia:intentionallyadministeringalethal(致死的)d
Thesenaturalresourceswillbe______soonerorlaterifthepresentrateofexploitationcontinues.
IfthereisonethingcertaintogetBraziliansontheirfeet,itistheRioCarnival(狂欢节)HeldinRiodeJaneiro,thecountry’s
A.Dreamoffallingdown.B.Dreamofrunninghard.C.Dreamofbeingpushedaway.D.Dreamofflyingintotheair.Dreamsp
Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250,00
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,
Thereisacloserrelationshipbetweenmoralsandarchitectureandinteriordecoration【C1】______wesuspect.Huxleyhaspointed
随机试题
不作为栓剂质量检查的项目是
地图符号按比例尺关系可分为()。
资产负债表中的“货币资金”项目包括()。
在计算出售自有住房应缴纳的个人所得税时,个人出售现住房后( )年内未重新购房的,其所缴纳的纳税保证金不再退还,应全部作为个人所得税缴入国库。
下列关于绿色信贷的表述,正确的有()。
人的健康不仅要有健康的身体还要有()。
因机构改革,某市物价局被该市人民政府撤销,其职权由某市市场监督局行使,现公民甲欲对某市物价局被撤销前行使职权的行为申请国家赔偿,下列判断正确的是()。
陶冶(情感陶冶)【2011年、2012年-华中师大】【2013年-杭州师大/哈尔滨师大】【2014年-安徽师大】
下面的描述中正确的是
下列选项中属于面向对象设计方法主要特征的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)