2. 外语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Changes in College Graduates’ Job Market. Your essay should

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Changes in College Graduates’ Job Market. Your essay should

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问题 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Changes in College Graduates’ Job Market. Your essay should start with a brief description of the charts. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
选项
答案 Changes in College Graduates’ Job Market The two charts show the striking changes in college students’ job market. From the charts we can see that the number of graduates who continue to study is growing steadily; the percentage of graduates who take jobs irrelevant to their majors rises from 7% in 2004 to 30% in 2012, while that of those whose jobs are related to their majors decreases dramatically from 89% to 58%. The obvious changes are chiefly due to the following reasons. To start with, more and more college graduates find it necessary to study further before entering the tough job market. Besides, too many college students choose popular majors, but the market cannot offer so many related opportunities. Furthermore, some universities fail to modify their curricula to suit the economic development, so some courses are outdated and impractical. Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that college students should try to meet the needs of the job market if they want to find a suitable job. They should be careful to choose majors, and the authorities in universities need to reform their course system to satisfy the demands of the changing society.
解析     第一段首先说明大学生就业方向的变化，接着分别对图表中出现的三个数据加以分析。其中第二句的具体分析使用了排比句式：the number of graduates who…；the percentage of graduateswho．．．，while that of those．．．，句式整齐，使大学生就业方向的变化趋势一目了然。
    第二段分析变化的原因：越来越多的大学毕业生觉得有必要继续深造以适应激烈的竞争；很多人学习热门专业，但是社会无法提供足够的就业机会；一些大学没能根据经济发展的需要适时调整课程设置，不能满足现在就业市场的需求。
    基于以上分析，第三段得出结论：大学生选择专业要慎重，而大学应该改革课程设置以满足不断变化的社会需求。
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