2. 外语
  3. One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in

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问题      One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well’ More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the"cashless society"is not on the horizon- it’s already here.
     While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
     Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
The phrase" ring up sales" most probably means _______.
选项 A、make an order of goods
B、record sales on a cash register
C、call the sages manager
D、keep track of the goods in stock
答案B
解析 这是一道词组解释题，词组“ring up sales”是定位点，这种题型应当将词组放到文章中的语境里理解。“Electronic cash…when，and to whom”是说电子收银机不仅仅能做简单的记录销量的工作，还可以记录一系列信息，包括：谁在什么时间把什么东西卖给了谁。通过后一句里的“还可以记录一系列信息”可以推定前一句中的“ring up sales”也是在记录信息。因此选B 。A “下订单”；C “呼叫销售部经理”；D “记录库存货物”。
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