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  3. Children’s literature traces its beginnings to preliterate times, when ancient storytellers passed tales and legends from genera

Children’s literature traces its beginnings to preliterate times, when ancient storytellers passed tales and legends from genera

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问题     Children’s literature traces its beginnings to preliterate times, when ancient storytellers passed tales and legends from generation to generation in the oral tradition. William Caxton, who established England’s first printing press, published books of etiquette, fables and legends. However, these didn’t constitute a body of work that could be considered literature for children. Because children at that time were considered "miniature adults", books were didactic in nature. The content for young readers consisted mainly of religious instruction, rules of behavior, ethical messages, and moral platitudes. In 1774, Englishman John Newberry changed children’s publishing when he began to create books with attractive formats, quality illustrations, and sturdy buildings, that were designed primarily for children to enjoy. The oldest, and most prestigious award given for children’s books published in America, is the Newberry Medal.
    In the following century, children’s literature began to bloom. Hans Christian Andersen’s wonderful stories like "The Ugly Duckling", and "The Little Mermaid", and Grimm brothers collected two volumes of German folktales that included stories such as "Snow White" and "Rumpelstiltskin". Childhood came to be recognized as a joyful and carefree period of life, and books celebrating it began to be published. Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carrol) wrote the fantasy Alice in Wonderland, the first book that was intended purely for children’s enjoyment without any pretense of instruction.
    Edwards Lear’s books of nonsense poetry delighted both young and old readers. In North America, books for a young audience were becoming popular as well. Kate Douglas Wiggin wrote Rebecca of Sunny brook Farm, Louisa May Alcott wrote Little Women, and Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) created Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. By the end of the century, the pious and moralistic books of earlier times had been replaced by writing designed to amuse and entertain a young audience.
    In the 1800s color printing was introduced, and by the middle of the 19th century, the rough illustrations that characterized earlier children’s books had been replaced by works of art that captured the word and some of the story.
According to the passage, what changed children’s publishing in 1774?
选项 A、The Newberry Medal.
B、Some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoy.
C、Some books had attractive formats, quality illustrations and sturdy bindings.
D、Some books no longer contained religious instruction, rules of behavior, ethical messages and moral platitudes.
答案B
解析 根据第一段倒数第二句“1774年英国人约翰.纽伯里改变了儿童书的出版，他开始用吸引人的样式(attractive formats)、高质量的插图或图解(quality illustrations)、坚固的装订(sturdy buildings)来设计图书，这些主要是儿童喜欢的。”可知，答案为B。
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