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  3. To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance, a teacher should use______assessment

To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance, a teacher should use______assessment

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问题 To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance, a teacher should use______assessment.
选项 A、criterion-referenced
B、individual-referenced
C、norm-referenced
D、peer
答案B
解析 考查教学评价。教学评价可分为目标参照性评价、常模参照性评价和个体参照性评价。目标参照性评价(Criterion-referenced assessment)是以具体体现教学目标的标准作为依据，确定学生是否达到标准以及达到的程度如何的一种评价方法。常模参照性评价(Norm-referenced assessment)是依据学生个人的成绩与规定的一群人(如班级、年级、全国的同龄人等)中其他人的成绩相比较来评价和决定学生成绩优劣的一种方法，而不考虑他是否达到教学目标的要求。个体参照性评价(Individual-referenced assessment)是将一个学生的表现与其之前的表现相比所作出的评价。故选B。
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