首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance Range:【T1】______to 45cm Inappropriate distance for【T2】______ For people who ar
Closeness and Personal Space 1. Intimate distance Range:【T1】______to 45cm Inappropriate distance for【T2】______ For people who ar
admin
2017-05-17
90
问题
Closeness and Personal Space
1. Intimate distance
Range:【T1】______to 45cm
Inappropriate distance for【T2】______
For people who aren’t intimate: extremely【T3】______
2. Personal distance
Range: 45cm to 1.2m
Most appropriate for【T4】______
Easy to see: expressions, eye movements,【T5】______
3. Social distance
Range: 1.2m to 3.6m
Normal distance for【T6】______
working together in the same room
during【T7】______
Essential to communication: louder speech and【T8】______
4. Public distance
Range: 3.7m to 4.5m
Distance for teaching and【T9】______
Exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary
【T10】______
larger head movements
【T2】
Closeness and Personal Space
Good morning, everyone. Today, we’ll talk about closeness and personal space. Every culture has different levels of physical closeness appropriate to different types of relationship, and individuals learn these distances from the society in which they grew up. When someone violates an appropriate distance, people may feel uncomfortable or defensive. Their actions may well be open to misinterpretation.
In Western society, four distances have been defined according to the relationship between the people involved. They are intimate distance, personal distance, social distance, and public distance. These four distances are associated with the four main types of relationship—intimate, personal, social and public.
Now we’ll talk about the four personal distances one by one.
First, we’ll begin with intimate distance. [1]Intimate distance ranges from close contact such as touching, to 45cm. In British society, it tends to be seen as [2]an inappropriate distance for public behaviour and entering the intimate space of another person with whom you do not have a close relationship [3]can be extremely disturbing.
Next, let’s look at the second type of distance, personal distance, which ranges from 45cm to 1.2m. The far phase of personal distance is considered to be [4]the most appropriate for people holding a conversation. At this distance [5]it is easy to see the other person’s expressions and eye movements, as well as their overall body language. Handshaking can occur within the bounds of personal distance.
OK, let’s move onto the third type of personal distance, social distance, which covers the range from 1.2m to 3.6m. [6]This is the normal distance for impersonal business, for example working together in the same room or [7]during social gatherings. Seating is also important; communication is far more likely to be considered as a formal relationship if the interaction is carried out across a desk. In addition, if the seating arrangements are such that one person appears to look down on another, an effect of domination may be created. At a social distance, [8]speech needs to be louder and eye contact remains essential to communication, otherwise feedback will be reduced and the interaction may end.
Finally, the last type of personal distance is public distance, which ranges from 3.7m to 4.5m. [9]Teachers and public speakers address groups at a public distance. At such distances exaggerated non-verbal communication is necessary for communication to be effective. Subtle facial expressions are lost at this distance, [10]so clear hand gestures are often used as a substitute. Larger head movements are also typical of an experienced public speaker who is aware of changes in the way body language is perceived at longer distances.
OK, today we’ve taken a brief look at the four personal distances associated with four main types of relationship. It is worth noting that these distances are considered the norm in Western society. Understanding these distances allows us to approach others in non-threatening and appropriate ways. We can understand how others feel about us, how they view the relationship and, if appropriate, adjust our behaviour accordingly.
选项
答案
public behaviour
解析
本题考查对例子的理解。录音提到,在英国,亲密距离被看作是公共行为(public behaviour)的不恰当的距离。故本题填入public behaviour。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/PnDK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
MyfriendhasbeenseeingawomanoffandonbutIdonotthinkthattheirrelationshipisveryserious.Theunderlinedpartmea
Surroundedbythetrivialmattersofdailylife,affectedbytheconceptof"themajorityrules"andlostinthewhirlpoolofdi
Whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreducetobaccouse?
Wheredoesthemangettheinformationabouttheaquarium?
Whatpreventsthemanfromtakingthepoetsof1960scourse?
WhopersonallyintervenedtomakesuretheOlympicstadiuminBerlinposednodangers?
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCenter.I’dliketobeginbybriefly【D1】______theservi
Goodmorning,everyoneandwelcometotheEnglishforAcademicPurposesCenter.I’dliketobeginbybriefly【D1】______theservi
SuggestopediaI.IntroductionA.DerivedfromsuggestionandpedagogyB.Acceleratingthelearningspeedtoabout【T1】ofthecon
Inthesentence"Coalissometimescalledstored-upsunlight.",theitalicizedpartisa(n)______.
随机试题
理解增伯.和非增值的含义。区分增值作业与非增值作业有什么意义?
在Excel中插入的图表嵌套在当前工作表中。()
A、Trendelenburg试验B、Perthes试验C、Pratt试验D、Buerger试验血栓闭塞性脉管炎时,________是阳性。
下列关于投资项目经济费用效益分析中经济净现值指标的表述,正确的是()。
一般来说,下列各项指标中数值越大,表明投资价值越大的是()。
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,主要从事化妆品销售业务,2017年发生如下事项:(1)1月,将本公司于2016年10月购入的一处房产销售给乙公司,取得含税销售额1332万元。(2)5月,以附赠促销的方式销售A化妆品400件,同时赠送B化妆品
景区(点)讲解员讲述的民间传说应有故事来源的()。
互联网上每一个网络或每一台主机所分配的逻辑地址称为IP地址。目前,IP地址主要有IPv4地址和IPv6地址两大类别。下列对应错误的是:
给定程序中,函数fun的功能是将带头结点的单向链表结点数据域中的数据从小到大排序。即若原链表结点数据域从头至尾的数据为:10、4、2、8、6,排序后链表结点数据域从头至尾的数据为:2、4、6、8、10。请在程序的下画线处填入正确的内容并把下画线
定义无符号整数类为UInt,下面可以作为类UInt实例化值的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)