首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
admin
2016-01-05
46
问题
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’ s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.【C1】______.Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
【C2】______. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental change" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004.【C3】______.
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example. And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding.【C4】______.This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.【C5】______.That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A]It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[B]However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1, 600 of the 100, 000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.
[C]The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change, food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D]The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E]These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F]Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
[G]During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate— varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
【C5】
选项
答案
C
解析
空前的信息But the intention is not to neglect social science;rather,the complete opposite,是指目的不是为了忽略社会科学家,而是完全相反。根据语意衔接,本题的内容会说明欧盟这一做法的真正目的,并且这一目的对于社会科学家一定是积极的。即应当是neglect social science的相反的内容,谈论对于social science的重视。同时,根据下文中出现的信息线索That shouldcreate more collaborative endeavors,我们发现C项中出现了一个collaborative endeavors的同义表达to force social scientists to integrate their work…。故正确答案为C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/PksZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Foodandoxygenpasseasilyfrommothertofetus(anunbornbaby).Nowitseemsthatfleetingsadnessorhappinessisalso【B1】___
Scientistsareunearthingtantalizingcluesabouthowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keepstudentsfocusedandalert,
Inthecourseofalongweekendin1991,thePhilippines’MountPinatubovolcanoinjectedenoughsulfurdioxideintothestratos
IfIaskyouwhatconstitutes"bad"eating,thekindthatleadstoobesityandavarietyofconnecteddiseases,you’relikelyto
IfIaskyouwhatconstitutes"bad"eating,thekindthatleadstoobesityandavarietyofconnecteddiseases,you’relikelyto
TheleadersofDetroit’sstrugglingBigThreeautomakersareappearingbeforetheSenatetoday,whereprospectsof$25billioni
Accesstomental-healthcareshouldsoonbecheaperandeasierformillionsofAmericans,thankstoa"mental-healthparity"law
"Ah,yes,divorce",RobinWilliamsoncemused,"fromtheLatinwordmeaningtoripoutaman’sgenitalsthroughhiswallet".The
随机试题
衰老通常分为生理性衰老和病理性衰老。生理性衰老是指随着年龄增长出现的衰老,也就是自然老化。病理性衰老是指衰老速度由于负面情绪、物理创伤、营养匮乏、身体疾病等各种因素的作用而加快。根据上述定义,下列诗词所描述的现象最符合病理性衰老的是(
高选择性胃迷走神经切断术的要点是
X线机控制电路设有多种保护,不包括
下列哪项不是非处方药安全性的具体要求
关于监护,下列哪一表述是正确的?(2013年卷三2题,单选)
单代号网络图中()。
根据下列材料,回答以下问题。2012年,A省完成港口货物吞吐量13.3亿吨,同比增长14.2%,其中外贸货物吞吐量2.0亿吨,增长24.5%。港口货物吞吐量中,集装箱吞吐量达878.0万标准集装箱,增长3.1%。2012年年末,全省公路里程14.2万公
在汤里放10克盐,要使汤的咸味尝起来刚好有差异,需要增加2克盐。根据韦伯定律,如果最初放20克盐,要使汤的咸味刚好有变化,则需要加盐
Oneafternoonwhenlessonswereover,PeterandPaulleftschool.Whenmeboysreachedhome,itwasseveno’clock.Itwasdark
______isaunitofexpressionwhichhasuniversalintuitiverecognitionbynative-speakers,whetheritisexpressedinspokeno
最新回复
(
0
)