2. 考研
  3. taking talented promoting shifting A. and at where the population is 【T13】______ B. where the debate about diversity is 【

taking talented promoting shifting A. and at where the population is 【T13】______ B. where the debate about diversity is 【

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问题 taking   talented    promoting   shifting
A. and at where the population is 【T13】______
B. where the debate about diversity is 【T14】______place
C. that the need for 【T15】______, skilled Americans means
D. that expanding the pool means 【T16】______policies
It’s very interesting to note 【T17】______. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders: none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say 【T18】______we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing 【T19】______, corporate America understands 【T20】______that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn’t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
【T13】
选项
答案shifting
解析     在13～16四个题目中，13题最难选择，因此应该先从后面的题目入手。14题正确答案是taking，考点是动词词组take place(发生)。15题和skilled(有技术的)并列，同时作Americans的定语，因此就形式而言，应该用过去分词；就语义而言，两者的语义应该是近似，所以正确答案是talented(有天分的)。就13题而言，the population是不可能发出promote(促进，推广，宣传，提拔)的动作的，所以根据排除法，正确答案是shifting。16题正确答案则是promoting。
    四个语言段填好后完整的语义和语法功能如下：A的语法成分是：and引导的并列的介宾从句，意思是：在那里人口发生了迁移。B的语法成分是：定语从句或地点状语从句，意思是：正在发生关于多样性的争论。C的语法成分是：that引导的名词性从句，句子缺少宾语，意思是：需要有天分的或有技术的美国人意味着。D的语法成分是：that引导的名词性从句，意思是：扩大规模就意味着推广政策。
    这篇文章主要是讲多样性的好处。17题用在及物动词note之后，作宾语，就语法而言，合适的是B和D；就语义而言，正确答案是B，与其后的句子It is taking place primarily in political circles语义连贯。完成后句子的完整语义是：有趣的是看到在哪正发生着关于多样性的争论。就语法而言，18题用在及物动词say后，缺少的是宾语从句，由此判断C和D都可以；但是，18题还用在一个完整句前，且没有关联词语，这说明后面的句子省去了连词，能符合这种用法的是that的宾语从句，这说明18题本身是不完整，缺成分的，因此正确答案是D。完成后句子的完整语义是：需要有天分的或有技术的美国人意味着要扩大有潜力的雇员的规模。根据19题前的at where birth rates are growing，可以判断正确答案是A。20题的答案是D，that help provide skills to more minorities…作的是policies的定语从句。完成后句子的完整语义是：当注意到那些人口增长的地方以及人口迁移的地方，美国意识到扩大规模就意味着推广那些能向更多的少数民族和女性及移民提供技术的政策。
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