2. 外语
  3. Since the 【21】______ of the National Environmental Policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the fede

Since the 【21】______ of the National Environmental Policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the fede

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问题      Since the  【21】______    of the National Environmental Policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the federal level, has  【22】______    a series of laws designed to prevent the air and water pollution and to  【23】______    noise. At the same time, legislatures at the state  【24】______    have also been active in this area, and many states have laws that are similar to the federal laws.  【25】______   ,a state law must not conflict with a federal  【26】______    or  【27】______    an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce.
   The city of Burbank in California adopted an ordinance  【28】______    the nighttime takeoffs of jet aircraft between 10 p.m and 7 a.m. Lockheed owned and operated the Burbank Airport. It  【29】______    Brubank to prevent the enforcement of the ordinance.
   The judgment is  【30】______    Lockheed. The federal government of the United States has passed laws  【31】______    aviation and noise in the federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the Noise Control Act of ]972. Such legislation preempted the field and  【32】______    state action, because  【33】______    regulations would place an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce. If each airport had its own landing time  【34】______   , it would be very difficult to plan flights. Moreover the bunching of flights to  【35】______    local curfews would produce even greater noise and would increase the danger of  【36】______    by increasing traffic  【37】______   . From the nature of aviation  【38】______   , a single national control was essential. As a local regulation, the  【39】______    prohibiting nighttime takeoffs adopted by the City of Burbank was  【40】______    declared illegal.
【24】
选项 A、standard
B、level
C、layer
D、administration
答案B
解析 本题考查上下文理解。这句的意思是：同时，州一级的立法机关在这一方面也很活跃，许多州都有与联邦法律相似的法律。这里出现的legislatures at the state ______ 实际上与前面出现的一句话是互相呼应的，前面的那句话是：legislature at the federal level前面讲的是联邦级的立法机关，后面紧接着讲的是州一级的立法机关。发现这一点，就很容易解题了。如果忽略这一点，还可以通过意思来判断，level表示级别，等级。
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