2. 外语
  3. A. detrimental B. disastrous C. economically D. erosion E. highlight F. improvements G. limitation H. measurably

A. detrimental B. disastrous C. economically D. erosion E. highlight F. improvements G. limitation H. measurably

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问题    A. detrimental   B. disastrous  C. economically  D. erosion    E. highlight
   F. improvements  G. limitation   H. measurably   I. reasonable   J. security
   K. stuck     L. submerged  M. undermine   N. unemployed   O. well-being
   Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even unhappier than not having a job at all.
   Given that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had long thought that having any job would make a person happier than being 【C1】______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is 【C2】______ to mental health.
   Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect 【C3】______. They found that poor-quality jobs—those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job 【C4】______ and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness. Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with 【C5】______ in mental health, the authors said. Meanwhile, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the most over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
   These findings 【C6】______ the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or 【C7】______ in lousy work should seek new positions that offer more security, autonomy and a 【C8】______ workload. But that’s a lot easier said than done. Perhaps employers could be persuaded to be more mindful of the mental health of their workers—happier employees are a joy to their employers. "The 【C9】______of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may incur a health cost, which over the longer term will be both 【C10】______ and socially counterproductive."
【C4】
选项
答案J
解析 low job…与空格前后的demands，decision making，imbalance并列，可知空格处应填入名词。这里说的“要求苛刻、极少能参与决策、付出和回报失衡”都是对健康有影响的方面，即工作不好的方面。词库中的security“安全，保障”放入句中表示“低工作保障”，与前后的并列短语同属一个语义范畴，故选J。
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