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  3. Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices.【1】that businesses were still

Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices.【1】that businesses were still

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问题     Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices.【1】that businesses were still protecting consumers【2】the full brunt(冲击)of higher energy costs.
    The Producer Price Index,【3】measures what producers receive for goods and services,【4】1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double【5】economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. Excluding【6】and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent,【7】than the 0.1 percent that economists had【8】. Much of that increase was a result of an【9】increase in car and truck prices.
    On Tuesday, the Labor Department said the【10】 that consumers paid for goods and services in July were【11】0.5 percent overall, and up 0.1 percent, excluding food and energy.
    【12】the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices【13】caused by energy costs, which increased 4.4 percent in the month. Wholesale food prices【14】0.3 percent in July.【15】July 2004, wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent, the core rate【16】2.8 percent— its fastest pace since 1995. Typically, increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index【17】 businesses recoup(补偿)higher costs from customers.【18】for much of this expansion, which started【19】the end of 2001, that has not been the【20】. In fact, many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products.
【10】
选项 A、prices
B、costs
C、charges
D、values
答案A
解析 词汇题(近义词辨析)。本空格中的名词之后带有定语从句that consumers paid for goods and services…，分析得知：空格中的名词做动词pay“支付”的宾语，并且是为商品和服务支付。由此推断空格中名词表达“费用，价格”等类似含义。A项price意为“价格”，符合题意，为本题答案。B项cost意为“成本，代价”不符合题意。C项charge意为“收费，索价”，不符合题意；D项value意为“价值”，不符合题意。
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