首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincident
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincident
admin
2013-02-05
86
问题
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincidental relationship between them. The high Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau certainly have extraordinary physical characteristics and the cultures that are found there are also unusual, though not unique. However there is no intention of adopting Montesquieu’s view of climate and soil as cultural determents. The ecology of a region merely poses some of the problems faced by the inhabitants of the region, and while the problems facing a culture are important to its development, they do not determine it.
The appearance of the Himalayas during the late Tertiary Period and the accompanying further raising of the previously established rages had a marked effect on the climate of the region. Primarily, of course, it blocked the Indian monsoon from reaching Central Asia at all. Secondly, air and moisture from other directions were also reduced.
Prior to the raising of the Himalayas, the land now forming the Tibetan uplands had a dry, continental climate with vegetation and animal’s life similar to that of much of the rest of the region on the same parallel, but somewhat different from that of the areas farther north, which were already drier①. With the coming of the Himalayas and the relatively sudden drying out of the region, there was a severe thinning out of the animal and plant population. The ensuing incomplete Pleistocene glaciations had a further thinning effect, but significantly did not wipe out life in the area. Thus after the end of the glaciations there were only a few varieties of life extant from the original continental species. Isolated by the Kunlun range from the Tarim basin and Turfan depression, species that had already adapted to the dry steppe climate, and would otherwise have been expected to flourish in Tibetan, the remaining native fauna and flora multiplied②. Armand de scribed the Tibetan fauna as not having great variety, but being "striking" in the abundance of the particular species that are present. The plant life is similarly limited in variety, with some observers finding no more than seventy varieties of plants in even the relatively fertile Eastern Tibetan valleys, with fewer than ten food crops. Tibetan "tea" is a major staple, perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.
The difficulties of living in an environment at once dry and cold, and populated with species more usually found in more hospitable climates, are great. These difficulties may well have influenced the unusual polyandrous societies typical of the region. Lattimore sees the maintenance of multi-husband households as being preserved from earlier forms by the harsh conditions of the Tibetan uplands, which permitted no experimentation and "froze" the cultures that came there. Kawakiwa, on the other hand, sees the polyandry as a way of easily permitting the best householder to become the head husband regardless of age. His de tailed studies of the Bhotea village of Tsumje do seem to support this idea of polyandry as a method of talent mobility in a situation where even the best talent is barely enough for survival.
In sum, though arguments can be made that a pre-existing polyandrous system was strengthened and preserved (insofar as it has been) by the rigors of the land, it would certainly be an overstatement to lay causative factors of any stronger nature to the ecological influences in this case③.
The author’s knowledge of Tibet is probably ______.
选项
A、based on firsthand experience
B、the result of lifelong studies
C、derived from books only
D、limited to geological history
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。本文中并没有涉及作者本人的研究和经历。第一段提到了Montesquieu’s view,第三段又引用了Armand的描述,第四段提到Lattimore与Kawakita的论断。可以看出作者对青藏高原的了解应该是从书本中得到的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/OrhK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Whatcanweinferaboutthecompany?
UnlikethecarefullyweighedandplannedcompositionsofDante,Goethe’swritingshavealwaysthesenseofimmediacyandenthusi
UnlikethecarefullyweighedandplannedcompositionsofDante,Goethe’swritingshavealwaysthesenseofimmediacyandenthusi
Beforediscussingtheeffectofdeflationandinflationonthedistributionofincome,itwillbeusefulto【C1】______theseterm
Beforediscussingtheeffectofdeflationandinflationonthedistributionofincome,itwillbeusefulto【C1】______theseterm
Beforediscussingtheeffectofdeflationandinflationonthedistributionofincome,itwillbeusefulto【C1】______theseterm
Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.【C1】______somen
Certainlynocreatureintheseais【C1】______thanthecommonseacucumber.Alllivingcreatures,especiallyhumanbeings,havet
Inanysociety,nomatterhow【C1】______,someindividualshaveauthority【C2】______others,atleastwithinalimitedsphere.Obed
Putonmoreclothes.You_____befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.
随机试题
怎样焊接12Cr2MoWVTiB钢管?
对慢性肺源性心脏病患者进行护理,措施不正确的是
腰椎前后斜位片上,腰椎椎体以外的结构(椎弓及附件)投影形似小狗,如图示,其对应解剖关系为A.“狗眼”B.“狗耳”C.“狗颈”D.“前腿”E.“后腿”近片侧椎弓峡部
劳动者在试用期内单方解除劳动合同,应提前()日通知用人单位。
下列关于风险预警方法的说法巾,正确的有()。
甲企业为居民企业,主要从事服装的生产与销售。2014年有关经营情况如下:(1)取得销售货物收入9000万元,技术服务收入700万元,出租设备收入60万元,出售房产收入400万元,国债利息收入40万元;(2)缴纳增值税900万元,消费税20万元,城建税及
对于Ⅰ类供应商,其业绩至少应达到________。
实践是检验真理的唯一标准,这主要是因为()。
王某在大街上遛狗。张某故意挑逗狗,之后跑掉,结果狗将路过的孙某咬伤,并继续追赶孙某。王某为阻止狗继续伤人,在狗不听使唤的情况下,用木棍将狗的腿打断。对此,下列表述正确的是()。
设n元(n>3)线性方程组Ax=b,其中试问a满足什么条件时,该方程组有解、无解?有唯一解时求出x1;有无穷多解时,求其通解.
最新回复
(
0
)