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  3. As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britai

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问题     As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a "common law", or law made by courts【C1】______a monarch or other central governmental 【C2】______ like a legislature. The jury, a【C3】______of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an【C4】______ part of our common-law system.
    Use of juries to decide cases is a 【C5】______feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【C6】______the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【C7】______would be obtained using a judge 【C8】______, as many countries do. 【C9】______ a jury decides cases after "【C10】______", or discussions among a group of people, the jury’ s decision is likely to have the 【C11】______from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.
    Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【C12】______among 【C13】______ citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government【C14】______that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【C15】______. Jurors, consisting of 【C16】______numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.
    The judge【C17】______to the case【C18】______the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,【C19】______jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【C20】______under rules dictated by state law.
【C1】
选项 A、other than
B、rather than
C、more than
D、or rather
答案B
解析 考查逻辑关系。空格前后是两个并列的名词courts和a monarch，所在句子的含义为：“共同法”是由法庭______君主制定。根据常识可知，美国是民主制国家，法律不由君主制定。因此空格处填入的连接词应肯定前者而否定后者，所以正确答案为B．rather than“而不是”，即“法庭而不是君主”。other than通常用在否定句中，表示排除意义，即“除了”，相当于except；more than连接名词时除了表示“多于，超过…以上”，也可以表示“不仅仅，不只是”，相当于not only；or rather表示“更确切的说法是…”，相当于more exactly，均不符合题意。
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