2. 外语
  3. Using data from a research study that took place in the U. K. which asked families to report on their diets, the team found that

Using data from a research study that took place in the U. K. which asked families to report on their diets, the team found that

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问题         Using data from a research study that took place in the U. K. which asked families to report on their diets, the team found that vegetarian males were more likely to be depressed than their carnivorous (食肉的) counterparts. The sample included nearly 10 000 men who had a pregnant partner, and everyone identified their dietary preference. Only 350 were reported being vegetarian.
        The scientists compared how both plant- and meat-eaters fared on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, used by U. K. doctors to determine if women are likely to develop postpartum (产后的) depression. The team found that vegetarians were more likely to have scores higher than 10, the minimum threshold of possible depression. They report their findings in the current issue of the Journal of Affective Disorders.
        The survey ferreted out some honesty about what exactly the participants meant by "vegetarian." Although the men who said they followed such a diet didn’t eat burgers or hot dogs, they did consume nearly as much oily fish and shellfish as meat-eaters. And those who identified as vegetarian actually did indulge in red meat: 72 reported some consumption while only 16 of the vegetarians admitted to cheating.
        The researchers don’t assert that being vegetarian causes depression. Instead, they’re suggesting a link between plant-based diets and mental health. The primary theory for this link is that vegetarians receive fewer nutrients found in red meat, vitamin B12 specifically, and that could contribute to depressive symptoms. But the study authors believe this new data should spur a randomized controlled trial to further examine the relationship between meat and mood.
        Studies have increasingly shown that nutrition and depression are linked. As researchers noted in a paper, nutritional neuroscience has just begun looking at how nutrition impacts cognition, behavior and emotion. Many patients with mental disorders have deficiencies in certain nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids and B vitamins. In a small study of patients, doctors found that coupling vitamin B12 supplements with antidepressants significantly decreased symptoms.
From the data of the research study that took place in the U.K., we know__________.
选项 A、vegetarians account for a small percentage of the respondents
B、males get depressed more easily than their pregnant partners
C、carnivorous pregnant women are more likely to be depressed
D、being a vegetarian does good to one’s physical and mental health
答案A
解析 推理判断题。文章首段通过一项调查研究引出饮食偏好和抑郁的联系。接下来的内容给出一项数据：在近万名调查样本中只有350人是素食主义者。由此可推断，素食主义者在受调查的人中只占一小部分，故答案为A。
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