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  3. There are various ways in which sex roles and sex-role stereotypes are taught. For example, many adults handle babies differentl

There are various ways in which sex roles and sex-role stereotypes are taught. For example, many adults handle babies differentl

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问题     There are various ways in which sex roles and sex-role stereotypes are taught. For example, many adults handle babies differently, depending on【36】they are boys or girls. That: is, they may treat boys more roughly and girls more gently. Adults【37】boys for being strong and girls for being pretty and quiet. They【38】independence in boys and dependence in girls.
    These are only a very few【39】of the ways in which our society determines sex roles. The point is that,【40】to what many people think, there can be greater differences【41】members of the same sex than there are between the sexes.
    Today, in our society, sex roles are【42】changing. At one time, sex roles and work were closely related. That is, sex determined the work done by each person. The woman’s【43】was caring for the home. The man’s was working in the outside world.
    Today, many women feel that【44】and motherhood are not the only ways in which they can meet their【45】for self-fulfillment. Today, many men wish to spend more time at home with their children. Individuals now have greater freedom in how they live their lives. Work and sex roles are becoming increasingly flexible.
选项 A、owing
B、equal
C、contrary
D、similar
答案C
解析 本题从语篇层面考查形容词辨析。四个选项都可以和介词to构成短语，分别为：owing to“由于”；equal to“与……一样”；contrary to“与……相反”；similar to“与……相似”。从上文中人们对不同性别孩子态度及后半句“同性之间人的差别比不同性别的人的差别还要大。”可以看出，这个发现是不符合大多数人的想法的，故本题应选contrary，表示“与……相反”。
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