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  3. In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal (目标) of

In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal (目标) of

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问题     In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal (目标) of language use is communication (交际), then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually.  On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I’ll do it". The result can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.
The author’s major conclusion about mistakes in foreign language learning is that
选项 A、mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language
B、learners are often very afraid of making mistakes
C、making mistakes can help the learner discover the roles
D、native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes
答案C
解析 此考题为推理题。根据作者所述，我们知道，如果学外语的首要目的不仅仅是为了交际，那么语言学习者在学语言过程中所犯的错误就不应当成为他们交际过程中首要担心的问题，但并不等于说这些错误是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是说学习者可以在交际过程中，通过观察，体会母语与外语的不同，逐渐减少错误，逐步学会正确使用外语。作者所举的西班牙人如何学会正确运用地道的英语来表达将来时的例子可以证明这一点，所以可以断定C正确。
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