首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the following article some paragraphs have been removed.For Questions 66~70,choose the most suitable paragraph from the list
In the following article some paragraphs have been removed.For Questions 66~70,choose the most suitable paragraph from the list
admin
2011-01-02
68
问题
In the following article some paragraphs have been removed.For Questions 66~70,choose the most suitable paragraph from the list A~F to fit into each of the numbered gaps.There is One paragraph which does not fit in any ofthe gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Supermarket shoppers have never been more spoilt for choice.But just when we thought traditional systems of selective farming had created the most tempting array of foods money can buy,we are now being presented with the prospect of genetically created strains of cabbages,onion,tomato,potato and apple.
It may not tickle the fancy of food purists but it fires the imagination of scientists.Last week they discovered that the classic Parisian mushroom contains just the properties that,when genetically mixed with a wild strain of mushroom from the Sonora desert in California,could help it grow en masse while at the same time providing it with the resilience of the wild strain.
66.______
“We have found a way of increasing the success rate from one to 90 per cent.”
This is just one of the many products that,according to skeptics,are creating a generation of“Frankenfoods”.The first such food that may be consumed on a wide scale is a tomato which has been genetically manipulated so that it does not soften as it ripens.
67.______
Critics say that the new tomato—which cost $25 million to research—is designed to stay on supermarket shelves for longer.It has a ten-day life span.
Not surprisingly,every-hungry US is leading the search for these forbidden fruit.By changing the genes of a grapefruit.a grower from Texas has created a sweet,red,thin-skinned grapefruit expected to sell at a premium over its California and Florida competitors.
For chip fanatics who want to watch their waist-lines,new high-starch,low-moisture potatoes that absorb less fat when fried have been created,thanks to a gene from intestinal bacteria.
The scientists behind such new food argue that genetic engineering is simply an extension of animal and plant breeding methods and that by broadening the scope of the genetic changes that can be made,sources of food are increased. Accordingly,they argue,this does not inherently lead to foods that are less safe than those developed by conventional techniques.But if desirable genes are swapped irrespective of species barriers,could things spiral out of control?“Knowledge is not toxic,”said Mark Cantley,head of the biotechnology unit at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.“It has given us a far greater understanding of how living systems work at a molecular level and there is no reason for people to think that scientists and farmers should use that knowledge to do risky things.”
Clearly,financial incentive lies behind the development of these bigger,more productive foods.But we may have only ourselves to blame.In the early period of mass food commerce,food varieties were developed by traditional methods of selective breeding to suit the local palate.But as suppliers started to select and preserve plant variants that had larger fruit,consumer expectations rose,leading to the development of the desirable clones.Still,traditionalists and gourmets in Europe are fighting their development.
68.______
Even in the pre-packaged US.where the slow-softening tomato will soon be reaching supermarkets,1,500 American chefs have lent their support to the Pure Food Campaign which calls for the international boycott of genetically engineered foods until more is known about the consequences of the technology and reliable controls have been introduced.
In the short term,much of the technology remains untested and in the long term the consequences for human bi ology are unknown.Questions have arisen over whether new proteins in genetically modified food could cause allergies in some people.
69.______
Then there are the vegetarians who may be consuming animal non-vegetable proteins in what they think is a common tomato,or the practicing Jew who unknowingly consumes a fruit that has been enhanced with a pig’s gene.As yet,producers are under no obligation to label“transgenetic”products.
Environmentalists worry that new,genetically engineered plants may damage natural environment.A genetically engineered pest-resistant strain of plant that contacts with a native strain,for example,could turn them into virulent weeds beyond chemical control.
Animal welfare groups worry about the quality of life of farm animals manipulated so that they produce more meat,milk,and eggs but which may suffer physical damage in the process.
70.______
Many of these fears spring from ignorance.And although it is hard to separate the paranoia from the benefits,the fact remains that genetic engineering offers ways of solving serious medical and agricultural problems.
A.Western farmers have already bred cattle with more muscle than a skeleton can carry.
B.Supporters say the tomato,unsurprisingly called Flavr Savr,will taste better because it will be able to mature on the branch longer.
C.Consumer opposition means that there are genetically manipulated foods on the German markets,and the Norwegian government has recently put research into genetically engineered foods on hold.
D.For example,if a com gene is introduced into a wheat gene for pest resistance,will those who are allergic to corn then be allergic to wheat?
E.“Mushrooms in the past were almost impossible to cross,”says Philippe Callac,one of the three scientists working on the mushroom.
F.Genetic engineering will interfere with the balance of nature.
选项
答案
B
解析
由下一段第一句中提到的“tomato”可知只有B中“Supporters say the tomato”与之对应。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/NeHd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.
Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticleistowarnof______.Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.
Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticleistowarnofTheword"spectres"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeanin
WhenSpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer,theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface."Iam(51)
Whowonthegoldmedalinthepairsfigure-skatingevent?WhatdoesJerryBinghamexpressbysaying"1remaintobeconvinced"?
Whoareroadtripvacationsespeciallypopularwith?WhatwillHawkinsdowhenheseessomethinginterestingonaroadtrip?
HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChangeEuropeNinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance,somethinghappenedtha
HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChangeEuropeNinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance,somethinghappenedtha
HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChangeEuropeNinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance,somethinghappenedtha
HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChangeEuropeNinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance,somethinghappenedtha
随机试题
由于疆域空前辽阔,元代在路一级行政区划之上设置()
尿液呈深黄色可能是食用了大量的
某轮船所有人拖欠船员的工资,在船只进入某港口时又拖欠港务费,该船舶所有人向银行贷款时办理了抵押该轮船的手续并进行了登记,在发生了工资和港务费的债项后,该轮遇难。为救该轮又发生了一笔救助费。下列选项哪些不符合《海商法》的规定?
对某建筑地基设计要求强夯处理,处理范围为40.0m×56.0m,需要铺设400mm厚土工合成材料,并进行机械压实,根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》GB50854一2013规定,正确的项目列项或工程量计算是()
下列焊接前检验内容中,不属于技术文件检查的内容是()。
根据物权法律制度的规定,下列关于善意取得制度的表述中,正确的有()。
历史上许多皇帝,如秦始皇、汉武帝等,都要登()祭祀天地,称为封禅大典。
有两条长度相同粗细不同的绳子,如果从两条绳子的端点点燃,细绳子40分钟可以燃尽,粗绳子120分钟燃尽。把两绳同时点燃后再同时熄灭,此时细绳子剩余10厘米,粗绳子剩余30厘米。则每根绳子的长度为:
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcollege?Foronething,itappearsthatpeoplewithstuden
(1)在考生文件夹下有一个数据库“图书借阅”,使用报表向导制作一个名为tsrepo的报表,存放在考生文件夹下。要求:选择borrows表中所有的字段。报表样式为“经营式”,报表布局:列数“1”,字段布局“列”,方向“纵向”,按“借书证号”字段升序排序,报表
最新回复
(
0
)