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  3. The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It was the first wo

The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It was the first wo

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问题     The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It was the first worldwide epidemic【1】by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
    The heightened alert【2】an emergency meeting with flue experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising【3】in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
    But the epidemic is "【4】" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general,【5】the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the【6】of any medical treatment.
    The outbreak came to global【7】in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths【8】healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to【9】in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.
    In the United States, new cases seemed to fade【10】warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was【11】flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the【12】tested are the new swine flu, also known as(A)H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has【13】more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.
    Federal health officials【14】Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began【15】orders from the states for the new swine flue vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is【16】ahead of expectation. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those【17】doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not【18】for pregnant women, people of 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other【19】. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health-care workers, people【20】infants and healthy young people.
【6】
选项 A、progress
B、absence
C、presence
D、favor
答案B
解析 搭配题(介词短语)。该空格之前说明大多数病人症状轻微，并且完全康复，空格之后提到any medical treatment“任何治疗”，由此推断大多病人由于症状轻微，没有经过治疗便完全康复。A项的progress可以与介词in构成介词短语in progress，意为“在进行中”，不符合题意：B项的absence与介词in构成in the absence of，意为“没有……：当……不在时”，符合题意，为本题答案；C项的presence与in构成in the presence of，意为“有某人在场：当在……的当面时”，不符合题意：D项的favor与in构成in favor of，意为“赞同，支持”，不符合题意。
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