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  3. 如何充分利用上大学的时间 ——1986年英译汉及详解 It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of

如何充分利用上大学的时间 ——1986年英译汉及详解 It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of

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问题 如何充分利用上大学的时间
——1986年英译汉及详解
It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards.【F1】If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities.【F2】If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit.【F3】Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.【F4】Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those "all rounders" with no particular interest. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not look back and say, "I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn’t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn’t have ended up as an interpreter, but it’s too late now. I couldn’t go back and begin all over again."
【F5】There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university.【F6】This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning.【F7】He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about.【F8】It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.
【F1】
选项
答案如果想一想那些为学生设置的门类繁多的课程，我们不难发现，对一个学生来说，要选一门符合他的兴趣和能力的课程是多么困难。
解析 本句考查的重点是：条件状语从句和it作形式主语的用法。 主句为it is not hard to see…，其中it为形式主语，不定式结构to see…为真正的主语。该句为主从复合句。句首为if引导的条件状语从句，how difficult it is…abilities为see的宾语从句。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to select the course，过去分词短语most suited to his interestsand abilities作后置定语，修饰先行词the course。翻译该从句时应将真正的主语内容译出。
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