2. 考研
  3. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______a paren

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______a paren

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问题     Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】______of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the【C3】______they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’ s【C4】______. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of【C5】______they want their child to become.
    A parent’s actions【C6】______affect the self image that a child forms【C7】______identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their【C8】______will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly【C9】______qualities in their parents will have difficulty【C10】______positive qualities in themselves. Children may【C11】______their self image, however, as they become increasingly【C12】______by peers’ group standards before they reach 13.
    Isolated events,【C13】______dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent【C14】______on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,【C15】______, accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parent’s early【C16】______. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events【C17】______a sign of rejection or punishment.
    In the same way, all children are not influenced【C18】______by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.【C19】______in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the【C20】______of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.  
【C20】
选项 A、result
B、effect
C、scale
D、cause
答案B
解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为：家庭关系的突然变化或某种行为或经历对孩子的______取决于孩子们对这些事如何理解。B．effect“影响”符合句意，为正确答案。result“结果”；scale“规模”；cause“原因”，均不符合题意。
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考研英语一

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