2. 外语
  3. ______ refers to the sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language.

______ refers to the sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language.

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问题 ______ refers to the sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language.
选项 A、Phone
B、Allophone
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
答案C
解析 Phoneme(音位)是音系学研究的一个基本单位，是一组语音特征的抽象集合体，具有区别意义的作用。Phone(音素)是语音学研究的一个基本单位，是人类为发音器官所能发出的最小语音片断；同一个音位在不同语音环境中的实现方式被称为该音位的音位变体(Allophone)；Morpheme(语素)是最小的语言单位，不能再进一步分成更小的单位而不被破坏或彻底改变词汇意义或语法意义。
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