2. 职业资格
  3. In the following conversation, B violates the Maxim of________. A: Mrs. X is an old bag. B: The weather has been quite delightfu

In the following conversation, B violates the Maxim of________. A: Mrs. X is an old bag. B: The weather has been quite delightfu

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问题 In the following conversation, B violates the Maxim of________.
A: Mrs. X is an old bag.
B: The weather has been quite delightful this summer, hasn ’t it?
选项 A、Quantity
B、Quality
C、Manner
D、Relation
答案D
解析 本题考查合作原则。格赖斯提出的合作原则包含四条准则，即数量准则(the maxim of quantity)、质量准则(the maxim of quality)、关系准则(the maxim of relation)和方式准则(the maxim of manner)。数量准则要求说话者的语言要包含交谈所需的信息，且不应包含超出需要的信息。质量准则要求说话者说的话要真实并且不要说缺乏足够证据的话。关系准则是指说的话要与谈话有关联。方式准则是指说话要明白，避免晦涩、歧义等。分析题干，可以发现B的话与前而A的话毫无关系，故本题选D。
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