首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Death of a Spouse For much of the world, the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complex public life. But researchers
The Death of a Spouse For much of the world, the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complex public life. But researchers
admin
2012-12-30
38
问题
The Death of a Spouse
For much of the world, the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complex public life. But researchers who study bereavement wondered if it didn’t also signify the end of a private grief. Had the former president merely run his allotted fourscore and one, or had he fallen victim to a pattern that seems to afflict long- time married couples: one spouse quickly following the other to the grave?
Pat, Nixon’s wife of 53 years, died last June ’after *a long illness. No one knows for sure whether her death contributed to his. After all, he was elderly and had a history of serious heart disease. Researchers have long observed that the death of a spouse particularly a wife is sometimes followed by the untimely death of the grieving survivor. Historian Will Durant died 13 days after his wife and collaborator, Ariel; Buckminster Fuller and his wife died just 36 hours apart. Is this more than coincidence?
"Part of the story, I suspect, is that we men are so used to ladies feeding us and taking care of us," says Knud Helsing, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins School of Public health, "that when we lose a wife we go to pieces. We don’t know how to take care of ourselves." In one of several studies Helsing has conducted on bereavement, he found that widowed men had higher mortality rates than married men in every age group. But, he found that widowers who remarried enjoyed the same lower mortality rate as men who’d never been widowed.
Women’s health and resilience may also suffer after the loss of a spouse. In a 1987 study of widows, researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles, and UC, San Diego, found that they had a dramatic decline in levels of important immune - system cells that fight off disease. Earlier studies showed reduced immunity in widowers.
For both men and women, the stress of losing a spouse can have a profound effect. "All sorts of potentially harmful medical problems can be worsened, "says Gerald Davison, professor of psychology at the University of Southern California. People with high blood pressure, for example, may see it rise. In Nixon’s case, Davison speculates, "the stroke, although not caused directly by the stress, was probably hastened by it." Depression can affect the surviving spouse’s will to live; suicide are elevated in the bereaved, along with accidents not involving cars.
Involvement in life helps prolong it. Mortality, says Duke University psychiatrist Daniel Blazer, is higher in older people without a good social - support - system, who don’t feel they’re part of a group or a family, that they "fit in" somewhere. And that’s a more common problem for men, who tend not to have as many close friendships as women. The sudden absence of routines can also be a health hazard, says Blazer. "A person who loses a spouse shows deterioration in normal habits like sleeping and eating." he says. "They don’t have that other person to orient them, like when do you go to bed, when do you wake up, when do you eat, when do you take your medication, when do you go out to take a walk? Your pattern is no longer locked into someone else’s pattern, so it deteriorates."
While earlier studies suggested that the first six months to a year - or even the first week -- were times of higher mortality for the bereaved, some newer studies find no special vulnerability in this initial period. Most men and women, of course do not die as a result of the loss of a spouse. And there are ways to improve the odds. A strong sense of separate identity and lack of over - dependency during the marriage are helpful. Adult sons and daughters, siblings and friends need to pay special attention to a newly widowed parent. They can make sure that he or she is socializing, getting proper nutrition and medical care, expressing emotion and, above all, feeling needed and appreciated.
The passage states that while married couples can prepare for grieving by
选项
A、being serf-reliant.
B、evading intimacy.
C、developing habits.
D、avoiding independence.
答案
A
解析
最后一段中有这样的句子:A strong sense of separate identity and lack of over-dependency during the marriage are helpful.这与A是同义语;都是说应该尽量独立,而不要过分依赖对方。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/LyaO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
I.CausesofBreakdownsin(1)【1】______1.Onstudents’part—insufficientcommandoverthe(2)ofEnglish【2】______—p
Variationsamongstateinsurancelawscancauseproblemsforfamilies.Ifyoudoyour【M1】______homeworkbeforemovingtoanoth
Concernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchanges
MoviesarethemostpopularformofentertainmentformillionsofAmericans.Theygotothemovietoescapetheirnormaleveryd
Asubtledistinctioninthewaywomenaresingledoutbythelanguageisevidentinthewaythatthesamepersonality【M1】______
Kidnappingsaroundtheworldhavetypicallyhadoneoftwomajorgoals:publicityforalocalpoliticalcauseorasaformof"f
Whichofthefollowingtopicsispartofthestudyofpragmatics?
Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesinspiteoftheirproducts’manifest
Before1973,abortionwasillegalinAmericaunlessthewoman’shealthwasthreatened.InMarchof1970,JaneRoe,asinglewom
随机试题
香港居民绝大多数为华人,大部分原籍广东。()
男,16岁,今日突发呼吸困难,发作前有鼻痒、喷嚏、流涕、干咳。体检:血压正常、端坐呼吸、额部出汗,双肺有哮鸣音.心率110次/分。律齐,无杂音。下列哪种诊断正确
当维生素摄入过多,超过生理量时,以下的说法不正确的是
下尹1哪项不是三棱针的操作方法
房地产估价的合法原则,就是要求房地产价格评估机构及房地产估价人员必须具备合法的评估资格,否则不得进行房地产估价活动。()
深交所某只上市股票某日最后一笔成交发生在14:59:30,成交价格为10.00元,成交量为5000股。在14:58:30至14:59:30之间还有另外两笔成交,分别为9.80元、2000股;9.85元、2000股,则该只股票的收盘价为( )元。
后世学者常常将1917年的“十月革命”和1919年的“五四运动”联系在一起探究,却很少有人观察到几乎同时发生的印度“非暴力不合作运动”。事实上,1919年的中国思想界受到了来自南北两大社会思潮的夹击式影响。至少在经济领域,保守的企业家阶层的选择与甘地的非暴
圆柱面的轴线是L:,点P0(1,-1,0)是圆柱面上一点,求圆柱面方程.
Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_____.
Accordingtothecontext,"flowersorcandy,moonlightwalks,lingeringgood-byes"aretoindicate______.Accordingtothecon
最新回复
(
0
)