2. 考研
  3. People used to think that learning two languages created confusion in the mind. Far【C1】________it was thought, to get one

People used to think that learning two languages created confusion in the mind. Far【C1】________it was thought, to get one

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问题     People used to think that learning two languages created  confusion  in  the  mind.  Far【C1】________it  was thought, to get one right than bother with two. An even more extreme and【C2】________view was that learning two languages caused a kind of mental illness or dual personality.
    Some studies did seem to【C3】________the idea that learning two languages could be problematic; early researchers noted that bilingual people tended to have smaller vocabularies and slower access to words. But these myths and【C4】________disadvantages have now been overshadowed by a【C5】________of new research showing the【C6】________psychological benefits of learning another language. And these extend way【C7】________being able to order a cup of coffee abroad or ask directions to your hotel.
    First, Language centers in the brain actually grow as a result of successful language learning. The better you learn, the more those【C8】________areas of the brain grow. Second, bilingualism【C9】________Alzheimer’s disease in susceptible people by as much as five years. Seems unbelievable,【C10】________the studies are continuing to support this result. Third, being bilingual can lead to【C11】________listening skills, since the brain has to work harder to recognize different types of sounds in two or more languages. Fourth, you may become more language【C12】________. Infants in bilingual households can distinguish languages they’ve never even【C13】________before. Just being【C14】________the different sounds in, for example, Spanish and Catalan, helps them tell the difference between English and French. Fifth, it can【C15】________your memory. Babies brought up in a bilingual environment have stronger working memories than those brought up【C16】________only one language. Sixth, bilingual people can【C17】________from one task to another more quickly. Seventh, bilinguals have stronger control over their【C18】________and are better able to limit distractions. Furthermore, it can help develop new ways of seeing and improve your first language etc.
    These are all quite apart from the benefits of【C19】________yourself in another culture,  and of seeing your own culture from the【C20】________of another. You may well get something like ’a second soul’  from learning another language.
【C15】
选项 A、boost
B、refresh
C、form
D、delete
答案A
解析 下一句为本句的支持句，对本句进一步阐述，因此下一句中的have stronger working memories即是对本空格的解释，故选A项boost“促进，改善”。B项refresh和memory搭配意为“唤起记忆”，指回忆起之前忘记了的事情，与下一句所举的例子中的have stronger working memories语义不对应。C项form“形成”，记忆的形成与语言环境不存在直接关联。D项delete“删除”，代入后不能说明双语环境带来的益处，也与下文语义不符。
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