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  3. Is it necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning______your hair?

Is it necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning______your hair?

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问题 Is it necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning______your hair?
选项 A、to comb
B、comb
C、combing
D、combs
答案C
解析 语法题。本题考查及物动词spend的正确用法。Spend的常见句型如下：spend…onsth．；spend…(in)doing sth．根据spend的惯用句型可知，选项C对。另外，请考生注意同、近义词cost，expend，spend，take，pay，disburse的词义与搭配区别。cost表示“花费”时，主要指花费金钱、劳动等。主语是某一事物，而不用人。而且，不能用于被动语态。例如：It will cost you 1，200 yuan to fly to Shanghai．Making experiments like this costs much time and labor．expend表示“花费"，系正式用语，含有为特定的和有价值的目的而花费时间、精力和钱财。Expend还含有“用光”、“耗尽”的意思，而且通常所费数额较大。The class expended a great amount of time on the project．Large sums were expended on heavy industry．spend表示“花费”时的主语必须是人、构机，宾语可以是时间、金钱、精力等。表示“花在……。上”，用on后接名词或用in(通常省略)后接动名词。例如：Each person spent 30 yuan a month on food。She spent the afternoon(in)washing the windows and the floors．take表示“花费”时，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等。主语可以是人，也可以是一件事，经常跟双宾语。例如：It took us three hours to do the homework．It took us twelve yuan to buy the dictionary．I took two hours to do the housework．way表示“支付，付钱给，对……有利，值得”，用作及物和不及物动词。主语只能是人；搭配范围只能是金钱；可用于被动语态。例如：I paid fifty—eight yuan for than jacket．She was being paid ￡80 a week．It pays one to be honest．老实人不吃亏。I will pay to read that book．读读那本书是值得的。disburse表示“支出，支付，分配，分布”，也作及物和不及物动词。例如：Our govemment will disburse money for the project．Company salaries are disbursed by the paymaster．公司的工资由出纳员发给。All of his property will be disbursed by will．他的全部遗产将按遗嘱分配。
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