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  3. (中国科学院2013年3月试题) Parents who believe that playing video games is less harmful to their kids’ attention spans than watching TV

(中国科学院2013年3月试题) Parents who believe that playing video games is less harmful to their kids’ attention spans than watching TV

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问题    (中国科学院2013年3月试题)
   Parents who believe that playing video games is less harmful to their kids’ attention spans than watching TV may want to reconsider. Some researchers【C1】______more than 1,100 children in different grades for a year. They asked both the kids and their parents to estimate how many hours per week the kids spent watching TV and playing video games, and they【C2】______the children’s attention spans by【C3】______their school teachers.【C4】______studies have examined the effect of TV or video games on attention problems, but not both. By looking at video-game use【C5】______TV watching, these scientists were able to show for the first time that the two activities have a similar relationship【C6】______attention problems.
   Shawn Green, a psychologist at the University of Minnesota, points out that the study doesn’t distinguish between the type of【C7】______required to excel at a video game and that required to excel in school.
   "A child who is capable of playing a video game for hours【C8】______obviously does not have a【C9】______problem with paying attention," says Green.【C10】______are they able to pay attention to a game but not in school? What expectancies have the games set up that aren’t being delivered in a school【C11】______?" Modern TV shows are so exciting and fast paced that they make reading and schoolwork seem【C12】______by comparison, and the same may be true【C13】______video games, the study notes.
   "We weren’t able to break the games down by educational versus non-educational【C14】______nonviolent versus violent," says Swing,【C15】______that the impact that different types of games may have on attention is a ripe area for future research.
【C2】
选项 A、provoked
B、speculated
C、formulated
D、assessed
答案D
解析 provoke意为“激怒”；speculate意为“猜测”；formulate意为“制定”；assess意为“评估，评定”。由句意“研究人员评估孩子们的注意力”可知，应选择D。
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