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  3. Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your

admin2023-01-28  29
问题     Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
    One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
    Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
    Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
The primary purpose of obedience training is to________.
选项 A、teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B、make the dog aware of its owner’s authority
C、provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
D、enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
答案C
解析 本题问题是“服从训练的首要目的是为了什么?”，“purpose/obedience training”是本题的重点定位词，定位在第二段第二行“obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems，but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. ”，意思是“服从训练并不能解决所有的行为问题，但是它是解决任何问题的基础。”；分析选项：A. 教会狗去执行聪明的把戏；B. 让狗意识到其主人的权威性；C. 为狗的野生行为提供发泄口：D. 使狗能狗重新获得其正常行为；各选项内容与定位处不符，所以在本段中扩大阅读，在第二段下文中的内容与选项同样没有匹配处；在这种情况下可以扩大到上一段的尾句和下一段的首句来阅读；在上一段的尾句中“阻止或治疗行为问题的关键是学习训练狗引导其正常的行为找到在家养环境下可以接受的发泄口(outlets)。”这里的outlets与C相符，因此本题选C。
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