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Some of the most important concepts in physics______ their success to these mathematical systems.
Some of the most important concepts in physics______ their success to these mathematical systems.
admin
2014-09-24
63
问题
Some of the most important concepts in physics______ their success to these mathematical systems.
选项
A、oblige
B、owe
C、contribute
D、attribute
答案
B
解析
从结构上看这四个词都可以和to连用(文中已给to),但oblige和to搭配时,后接不定式。contribute to作“贡献”解,大家都很熟悉,此外还有“有助于……,促使……发生”的意思:The driver’s carelessness contributed to the accident.“司机的粗心大意是造成事故的原因之一。”请注意:to后面是结果,contribute与to之间一般没有别的词。owe和attribute意思相近,但仔细琢磨,仍有区别。从意思上看,owe to指“应归功于……”因此后面多接带有褒义的词或词组;而attribute to指“归因于,认为是……的结果”,to后面接的词或词组不受褒贬含义的限制。从结构上看,owe只能用于主动语态;而attribute则主动、被动皆可。另外,attribute的施动者一般是人。试比较下面的例子:We owe our success to the Party’s leadership.(也可用attribute)“我们的成功归功于党的领导。”Air pollution has been partly attributed to cars.(不能用owe)“人们认为空气污染部分是由汽车造成的。”The car accident was attributed tofaulty brakes.(不能用owe)“这次汽车事故被归因于刹车失灵。”请注意:attribute to后面接原因。
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