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  3. The current malaise within Zimbabwe’s tourism industry could benefit its long-term development by forcing it to examine its atti

The current malaise within Zimbabwe’s tourism industry could benefit its long-term development by forcing it to examine its atti

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问题     The current malaise within Zimbabwe’s tourism industry could benefit its long-term development by forcing it to examine its attitude towards fragile wilderness areas, argues Sally Wynn. My first experience of the Zambezi River’s unique wilderness quality was a childhood walk upstream from Victoria Falls. Then, the revering bush really was wild and made a very strong first impression. Years later, a canoe trip from Manna Pools to Lake Cahora Bassa made me a wilderness convert for life and I feel truly lucky that my work sometimes takes me into remote parts of this magnificent river valley.
    I am not alone. The Zambezi Society’s membership consists almost entirely of people who value the wild nature of the Zambezi River so much that they want to do something to conserve it. And the trend is worldwide. Type " wilderness " into an Internet search engine；the scores of societies and foundations devoted to wilderness appreciation, preservation and research show how popular this concept has become, as do the wilderness " discovery " experiences available to adventurous travelers.
    But still some people ask " how relevant is wihlerness conservation in 21 st century Africa? " Many argue that developing nations have more important concerns than setting aside wild places for the enjoyment of tourists and wilderness enthusiasts. But if the results of a recent Zambezi Society survey are anything to go by, wilderness conservation is very relevant indeed. The argument that wilderness is an unaffordable luxury shows a singular lack of understanding not only of the vital link between tourism and development, but of the true value of Africa’s wild areas to the continent’s people.
    At the height of its boom in the 1980s and early 90s, Zimbabwe’s tourism industry was so busy counting the dollars that it paid scant heed either to the impact its success was having on major assets like the Zambezi River, or to whether its customers were satisfied with the experience they were getting for their money. The Zambezi Society and other conservation lobby groups were lone voices in the wilderness crying out for environmental sanity at places like Victoria Falls which, by 1995, was receiving bad press even in Time magazine.
    By October 2000, the Society had defined " Zambezi wilderness " as visitors see it and identified the factors which detract from this wilderness. 98% of respondents felt it important that wild places exist, and it was evident that visitors to Victoria Falls were less satisfied with the quality of their wilderness experience than, for example, visitors to Mana Pools, due to overdevelopment, commercialisation and overcrowding. It seemed that hotels and tour operators were contributing to the erosion of wilderness values in sensitive areas by promoting high-impact activities, so we defined wilderness-sensitive and appropriate tourism facilities.
What is the major argument of those who think wilderness conservation is irrelevant for Africa?
选项 A、The wilderness should be reserved for African people themselves.
B、There is no link between tourism and economic development.
C、They have some more urgent needs than wilderness reservation.
D、They do not want to reserve the wilderness just for the enjoyment of tourists.
答案C
解析 细节题；这里的定位信息“wilderness conservation is irrelevant for Africa”在原文的第三段中我们可以找到。而在原文中，“Many argue that developing nations have more important concerns than…”这样的信息则是我们解答这个题目所需要的。在4个选项中，C选项的表述和这里是一致的。提醒考生注意的是其他几个选项也都来自原文，由于不符合题目的定位结果，同时又出现了表述的误差，不能人选，需要考生将这几个选项和原文进行对比和体会。
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