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  3. One problem with much personality research is that it examines and rates whatever traits the researchers are interested in at th

One problem with much personality research is that it examines and rates whatever traits the researchers are interested in at th

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问题     One problem with much personality research is that it examines and rates whatever traits the researchers are interested in at the time: conscientiousness, emotional stability and so on. But when we 【C1】______ someone in real life, we don’t consider an array of personality measures; instead, we focus on a few【C2】______traits that sum up the 【C3】______ of the person. One is particularly anxious, another is 【C4】______ reliable, yet another is a "live wire". While we might hesitate to characterize individuals along every personality dimension, we can accurately identify them 【C5】______ their key characteristics.
    In research at Stanford University, Daryl Ben and Andrea Allen tested this idea by first asking college students 【C6】______ they were consistently or only occasionally friendly and then 【C7】______ their parents and friends how friendly the students were. Ben and Allen observed how the students acted under two specific conditions: 【C8】______they spoke in small groups and how quickly they【C9】______a conversation with strangers. The researchers found that students who considered themselves consistently friendly were indeed more likely to be【C10】______in both circumstances than were those who【C11】______themselves only intermittently friendly.【C12】______that, the friendliness ratings by parents and peers of the students who were consistently friendly were very similar【C13】______the students’ self-ratings and【C14】______accurately how they would act in two conditions. It seems that we can【C15】______ourselves accurately and that others can rate us very well on traits【C16】______serve as our trademarks.
    To predict how someone will behave in a given situation, we must【C17】______the requirements of the situation with the trademark characteristics of the person【C18】______. People who are strongly of one type or【C19】______should react predictably in a given situation,【C20】______the behavior of other, more diffuse personalities is harder to anticipate.
【C8】
选项 A、how much
B、how often
C、how well
D、how long
答案A
解析 考查语法结构+上下文语义。后面的连词and连接并列结构，根据下文提示how quickly they______a conversation可以判断出空格所在部分的大意应该是“他们在小团体里面说话的多少”。所以正确答案是A．how much。how often“多久”表频率，how well“多好”，how long“多长”，均与题意不符，故排除。
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