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  3. Read carefully the following excerpt on the segregation of male and female students in a school in China and then write your res

Read carefully the following excerpt on the segregation of male and female students in a school in China and then write your res

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问题     Read carefully the following excerpt on the segregation of male and female students in a school in China and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
    . summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
    . comment on whether this measure of segregation is justified. You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
                    Chinese School Segregates Male and Female Students into Two Separate Dining Areas to Prevent Teens from Falling in Love
    A school desperate to halt burgeoning young romance in its tracks has established a somewhat tyrannical regime banning male and female students from eating lunch together.
    The middle school in Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province, has instructed that for a few months students of opposite genders must stay apart. The school has set up two separate dining areas for girls and boys, with a teacher patrol and harsh punishments for anyone who crosses the clear divide.
    The announcement created a flurry of disapproval from readers and students when it was posted online, with many branding it excessive and not conducive to students’ happiness and satisfaction.
    When asked, the majority of students confirmed that the regulation made them feel uncomfortable and removed an important aspect of middle school life. One student said: "A boy and a girl sitting together does not necessarily mean they are in a relationship. They could be just talking or discussing school work."
    Principal Qiao Zhenyi said that the measures had been brought in after reports of inappropriate behavior between students in the canteen. Qiao argued that the new system has been received favorably by parents, as it helped "completely eliminate the indecent behavior, thus preventing premature love affairs."
    Upon hearing the news, Weibo users harshly criticized the move, slamming the school and its head. "Smozando" posted-. "It’s the silliest school regulation! The more severe the authority’s repression, the more students in their rebellious phase will revolt."
    "Contact with the opposite sex is a normal phenomenon for high school students," clinical psychologist Wang Guirong pointed out that the practice may work temporarily, but in the long run, he said, "it could have a negative impact on students’ mental health, which will affect their academic performances and damage their chances of social growth. "
选项
答案 Farewell to the Separation of Dining Between Male and Female Students It is reported that for the purpose of preventing premature love affairs between students, a Chinese school segregates male and female students during their dining time. Supported by parents, the school’s principal argues that this new regulation helps to eliminate indecent behavior. However, a majority of students and many other people are strongly against this inhumanly imposed regulation. Unquestionably inappropriate and inhuman as this practice is, it should be put to an end. On the one hand, the regulation is a violent invasion of students’ personal freedom. Immature though middle school students may be, they still have their own freedom to arrange their daily routines, which should be respected not only by their parents but also by school members. After all, the protection of personal rights is a vital essence of humanity which transcends any other well-being. On the other hand, an attempt to bully students into submission would definitely backfire. The more severe the school’s repression and regulations are, the more rebellious the students will become. Set in the specific biological period of revolt, middle school students’ psycho-maturity is not fully developed, so one dispiriting consequence might be the exercise of quite the opposite kind of behavior, such as getting in touch with the opposite sex out of school. If run totally out of supervision and control, such kind of behavior may lead to a more severe issue. All in all, the practice of separating male and female students is not justified at all. To prevent premature love affairs, those parties involved should put forward wiser and unflawed measures instead of taking the pratfall that is doomed to fail.
解析     本题要求讨论以下现象：陕西省神木县一所中学为了避免早恋事件发生，实行男女生分区就餐；虽然大多数学生对此表示反对，但是校方和家长却颇为赞同。在具体行文方面，考生可在第一段总结所给材料，阐述该社会现象并指出不同群体对该现象的种种反应。第二段集中探讨学校的此类做法是否可取。可选择任意一方观点，论证有理有据即可。最后再次表明自己的观点，并总结全文。
    开头部分第一段阐述背景现象并总结材料内容。首先概述一所学校规定男女生分区就餐以避免早恋的现象，然后总结人们对此规定的不同态度。
    中间部分首先表达自己的观点，明确指出男女生分区就餐这种做法的不合理性，其原因可列举以下几点：首先，分区就餐侵犯了学生的自由。中学生虽然不够成熟，但也有安排自己日常生活的自由，父母与学校应该予以尊重。其次，强制学生服从这一规定可能会适得其反。越是受到压制，学生越可能更加反抗。处于青春期的学生们可能会做出一些更加恶劣的事情，结果会更加严重。
    结尾部分首先再次表明自己的观点：通过男女生分区就餐避免早恋的措施毫无道理。其次提出如果想解决早恋问题，应该寻找更明智和更有效的办法。
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