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because whatever to in A. 【T13】______it results in a declining market for manufactured goods B. which is stable or 【T14】_
because whatever to in A. 【T13】______it results in a declining market for manufactured goods B. which is stable or 【T14】_
admin
2019-11-11
23
问题
because whatever to in
A. 【T13】______it results in a declining market for manufactured goods
B. which is stable or 【T14】______decline
C. 【T15】______the consequences may be
D. that official attitudes 【T16】______population growth vary from country to country
One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact 【T17】______ depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In a developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, 【T18】______. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment【T19】______. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one 【T20】______.
【T13】
选项
答案
because
解析
第13题用在完整句前,后面的句子不缺任何必要的语法成分,因此在这可填的是状语从句的连词,正确答案应该是because。首先根据语法判断,第14题用在or之后,在句子中作并列表语,所以不可能用连词;其次,根据语义判断,14题语义应该与stable(稳定的)相反,在这可以用介词词组in decline,表示下降的状态。15题用在主谓结构之前,不可能用介词,因此正确答案是whatever,在从句中作be的表语。16题正确答案是to,attitude to/towards(对于……的观点态度)是常见的固定搭配。
四个语言段填好后完整的语义和语法功能如下:A的语法成分是:原因状语从句,意思是:因为它将导致制成品需求市场萎缩。B的语法成分是:定语从句,意思是:是稳定的或者是下降的。C的语法成分是:让步状语从句,意思是:不论结果怎样。D的语法成分是:that引导的名词性从句,意思是:不同的国家对于人口增长的官方态度各不相同。
这篇文章主要内容是讲控制人口增长。根据17题前的名词the fact,首先想到的是后面跟that引导的名词性从句,然后将D选项带回到原文中检验后可以发现语义也是相符的,完成后句子的完整语义是:目前在世界范围内进行人口控制的一个困难在于这么一个事实:由于各个国家工业发展的程度和食物及原材料的供应情况各不相同,因此各国对于人口增长的官方态度也各不相同。18题主要根据语义和逻辑来判断,这句话是在介绍developing country(发展中国家),句子的前半部分已经介绍了发展中国家的人口状况是vastly expanded,所以这不可能填B;而且也不可能和A构成因果关系,所以正确答案应该是C。完成后句子的完整语义是:在发展中国家,快速增长的人口给食物、土地和自然资源方面造成了很大的压力,所以控制出生率就成了政府最为关切的事情,不管会因此带来什么样的后果。19题的位置尽管既可以用定语从句,也可以用状语从句,但是B在语义上是不合适的,无法来修饰前面的unemployment(失业),因此正确答案是A。完成后句子的完整语义是:出生率下降会引发失业,因为它将导致制成品需求市场萎缩。第20题正确答案是B,作代词one的定语,定语从句里的stable or in decline与前面的increasing构成对比,符合词组rather than(而不是)所表达的逻辑关系。完成后句子的完整语义是:基于这样的考虑,发达国家的政府更愿意看到人口缓慢增长,而不是维持不动或者是下降。
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在职申硕(同等学力)英语
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