2. 考研
  3. War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural (1)_____ of a

War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural (1)_____ of a

admin2009-04-26  33
问题     War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural (1)_____ of anger, hostility, and territoriality are expressed (2)_____ acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans (3)_____ with animals. Aggression is a kind of (4)_____ survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation that (5)_____ animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violent (6)_____ evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression violence can not be (7)_____ reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give (8)_____ to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social (9)_____: It is a strategy for (10)_____ the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical patterns within which human violence has been (11)_____.
    The violence within society is controlled through (12)_____ of law. The more developed a (13)_____ system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violence acts. In most tribal societies the only (14)_____ to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility of personally carrying out judgment and punishment (15)_____ the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and (16)_____.The society assumes the responsibility for (17)_____ individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for (18)_____ punishment. In a state controlled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge (19)_____ by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility of their protection.
    The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. (20)_____ the one protects the individual form violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state.

选项 A、Except that
B、While
C、Only if
D、Because
答案B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/IFa4777K
0

考研英语一

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)