2. 外语
  3. Any scientist who is not a hypocrite will admit the important part that______plays in the scientific discovery.

Any scientist who is not a hypocrite will admit the important part that______plays in the scientific discovery.

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问题 Any scientist who is not a hypocrite will admit the important part that______plays in the scientific discovery.
选项 A、project
B、research
C、genius
D、luck
答案D
解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句的结构为主动宾(SVO)：Any scientist(主语)who is not a hypocrite(scientist的定语从句)will admit(谓语)the important part(宾语)that______plays in the scientific discovery(part的定语从句)。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．project n．工程；计划；事业
   B．research n．研究；调查
   C．genius n．天才，天赋；精神
   D．luck n．运气；幸运；带来好运的东西
   本句大意为“任何坦诚的科学家都会承认运气在科学发现中所起的重要作用”。在四个选项中，只有luck是一种偶然因素，因此选D项。
   【知识拓展】词汇拓展：有关luck的搭配。
   ①as luck would have it碰巧；真幸运
   e．g．As luck would have it，a doctor happened to be there when he fainted．
   说来也巧，他晕倒时幸好旁边有一个医生。
   ②be down on one’s luck因一时不走运而没有钱；穷困潦倒
   e．g. I have been down on my luck lately：My company went bankrupt．
   近来我真倒霉，我的公司破产了。
   ③the luck of the draw运气的结果
   e．g．Did you always strive for the genre thriller or was it the luck of the draw?
   你那时其实一直在努力尝试悬疑类型，还是只是因为一时走运?
   ④out of luck运气不佳，倒霉
   e．g．When we at last reached the railway station，we were out of luck．The train had gone．
   我们最终到了车站，但运气不好，火车己开走了。
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