2. 外语
  3. Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【

Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【

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问题     Bullying is a distinctive pattern of harming and humiliating others. Those who are in some way smaller, weaker, younger or more【C1】________than the bully often fall victims. Bullying is not common aggression; it is a deliberate and repeated【C2】________to cause harm to others of lesser power.   Bullies are made, not born, and it happens at an early age, if the【C3】________aggression of 2-year-olds isn’t handled well. Many studies show that bullies lack pro-social behavior, are【C4】________by anxiety, and do not feel empathy for others’ situations. Those who chronically bully have strained relationships with parents and peers.
    Bullies couldn’t exist without victims, and they don’t pick on just anyone—those 【C5】________out lack assertiveness and radiate fear long before they ever encounter a bully. The psychological difficulties victims experienced in childhood and adolescence may produce negative【C6】________well into adulthood. Unfortunately, parents, teachers, and other adults are not【C7】________aware of how widespread bullying is and how damaging it can be to psychological health.
    Increasingly, children are growing up without the kinds of experiences that lead to the development of social skills, and free play has been in【C8】________. Yet, it’s in playing with peers, without adult monitoring, that children【C9】________the skills that make them well-liked by age-mates and learn how to solve social problems. But children learn a lot about【C10】________their social worlds by seeking guidance from their parents, so discussing with your children norms and values does matter.
A) acquire                I) outcomes
B) alarmingly             J) preferences
C) attempt                K) restraining
D) decline                L) singled
E) dropped                M) sufficiently
F) indifferent            N) untroubled
G) navigating             O) vulnerable
H) normal
【C8】
选项
答案D
解析 空格所在句子已有主语和系动词部分free play has been，空格前面义出现了介词，因此应填入名词，和介词in一起构成介词短语作表语。空格前一个并列分句提到，越来越多的孩子缺乏可以培养社交技能的各类体验，空格后的句子又强调了让孩子自由玩耍的重要性，由此推测，自由玩耍是越来越少的，in decline意为“下降”，故选D)decline“减少，下降”。
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大学英语四级

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