2. 外语
  3. Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gesture we use is understoo

Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gesture we use is understoo

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问题     Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gesture we use is understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon(召唤)a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
    Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying German after World War II and marked the GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
    Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take no notice of the tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
    Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual(多语的)guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
    When we go abroad, we tend to cluster(聚集)in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives — usually the richer — who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy(外交), are conducted through interpreters.
    For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
    But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper land.
According to the author, Americans’ cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will
选项 A、affect their image in the new era
B、cut themselves off from the outside world
C、limit their role in world affairs
D、weaken the position of the US dollar
答案C
解析 推理判断题。文章的第三段指出Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which wetake no notice of the tastes，gestures，customs and languages of other countries，are losing us friends，business and respect in the world．(我们在语言和文化上的盲目性和随意性导致我们忽视了其他国家的品味、手势、风俗和语言，这些正在使我们在世界上失去朋友、生意和尊重。)在文章的最后两段，作者进一步指出，美国人在文化和语言方面的盲目性过去还行得通，现在不同了。由此可见，美国人在文化和语言上的无知和盲目会限制他们在世界事务中的作用。A不符合原文，B不准确，D过于片面。答案是C。
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