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The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)________, partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the
The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)________, partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the
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2022-12-11
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问题
The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)________, partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of globalization, however, sociology is presented with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii)________.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. narrow in scope D. utilitarianism
B. susceptible to fads E. parochialism
C. averse to empiricism F. historicism
选项
答案
A,E
解析
空格(i)所在句子的逻辑连接词为because,表因果,因的部分与果的部分取同。通读句子:这个作者声称社会学领域是过度(i)________的,部分原因是对于许多学者而言,社会的边界是由国家的边界定义的。在这样一个全球化日益增长的年代,社会学被给予了一个史无前例的机会去超越它之前的(ii)________,这里提供两种解题思路。第一种思路是基于一个常识,即social大于natron。空格(i)要求填入一个表示社会学领域特征的词组。在全球化的年代,用国家的边界来定义社会的边界,这样的做法显然是狭隘的,所以空格(i)选A项narrow in scope(狭隘的)。再看空格(ii),its former(ii)________中的its指代的是“社会学”,因此空格(ii)要求填入一个可以表示社会学之前的特征的词。社会学之前的特征是狭隘的,所以空格(ii)填入表示“狭隘”概念的词,选E项parochialism(狭隘)。第二种思路是假设考生不知道social与nation谁大谁小。那么这里注意到空格(i)前面有一个former,表示的是社会学之前的一种状态,所以我们就要从题干中寻找其之前的状态。我们发现,空格(i)表示的就是社会学在全球化之前的一种状态。从这个角度出发,空格(i)和(ii)一定是一对同义词,所以直接从两组选项中选择一对同义词即可。综上选择A、E。
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