首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For someone whose life has been shattered, Hiroshi Shimizu is remarkably calm. In a cramped Tokyo law office, the subdued, bitte
For someone whose life has been shattered, Hiroshi Shimizu is remarkably calm. In a cramped Tokyo law office, the subdued, bitte
admin
2013-11-29
79
问题
For someone whose life has been shattered, Hiroshi Shimizu is remarkably calm. In a cramped Tokyo law office, the subdued, bitter man in his 30s——using an assumed name for the interview relates how he became infected with the HIV virus from tainted blood products sold by Japanese hospitals to hemophiliacs during the mid-1980s. "I was raped,"says Shimizu. "I never thought doctors would give me bad medicine."
Last year, Shimizu was shocked when a doctor newly transferred to his hospital broke the news. Four years earlier, he had asked his previous doctor if he could safely marry. "He told me: ’There’s absolutely no problem,’ even though he knew [I was infected] ," Shimizu says. "I could have passed it to my wife." Luckily, he hasn’t.
Shimizu is one of more than 2,000 hemophiliacs and their loved ones infected with the deadly virus before heat-treated blood products became available in Japan. It’s a tragedy——and now it’s a national scandal. In recent weeks, the country has been rocked by charges that Japanese drug and hospital companies kept selling tainted blood even after the AIDS threat was proved beyond a shadow of a doubt. Even worse is the charge that the Japanese government knowingly allowed this dangerous practice as part of a policy to protect domestic companies from foreign competition. Japan’s bureaucrats are already under attack for their role in the banking fiasco. As the AIDS scandal unfolds, Japanese confidence in government could erode even further. Big settlements in a related lawsuit may also set a precedent in other AIDS liability cases around the world.
The origins of the tragedy go back to 1983. By then, scientists were closing in on the virus that causes AIDS, and U.S. health authorities mandated that all blood products be heat-treated to protect hemophiliacs and patients from infection. Japanese authorities were concerned as well: the Health & Welfare Ministry formed an AIDS study group headed by the country’s foremost hemophilia expert, Dr. Takeshi Abe.
RAIN AND SLEET. What happened next has only just been revealed, thanks to an investigation by new Health Minister Naoto Kan. According to investigators, the ministry group on July 4, 1983, recommended banning untreated blood imports. Since no heat-treated products were then available from Japanese companies, the group also advised allowing emergency imports of beat-treated blood from companies such as U.S. drag giant Baxter International Inc.
But a week later, the recommendation was reversed. According to memos recovered from the records of Atsuaki Gunji, then head of the ministry’s Biological & antibiotics Div., the recommendation was overturned because it would "deal a blow" to domestic companies. Japan’s marketers of blood products bought imports of untreated blood——and they did not have their heat-treatment processes yet. The ministry insisted that Baxter conduct two years of clinical testing in Japan before it used its new heat treatment there. Domestic drug companies, led by Osaka-based Green Cross Ltd. rushed to develop their own treatment processes. Meanwhile, Baxter and other foreign companies that already sold untreated blood products in Japan had to continue the practice if they wanted to stay in the market.
The recent revelations have sparked some startling events in a country where discussion of AIDS is still largely taboo. In February, health Minister Kan made front-page news when he officially apologized to HIV-infected hemophiliacs and families who had staged a 72-house vigil in rain and sleet outside the ministry.
It can be inferred from the passage that tainted blood products are ______.
选项
A、beat-treated blood products used in the mid-1980s
B、heat-treated blood products imported from U.S. drug giant Baxter International Inc
C、untreated blood products which caused infection among hemophiliacs in Japan
D、untreated blood products produced by Baxter and some other foreign companies
答案
C
解析
根据文章可知,被感染的血液是未经处理的,所以A,B皆不正确;而文中提到,日本本国的公司也生产未经热处理的血液,所以被感染的血液并不一定是由外国公司生产的,D项也不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/HChO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
For【36】thebloodshedandtragedyofD-Day,thebeachesofNormandywillalwaysevokeacertain【37】:ayearningforatimewhenn
Thedramacritic,ontheotherhand,hasnosuchadvantage.Hecannotbeselective;hemustcovereverythingthatisofferedfor
CoachGreenallowedJohntojointhebasketballteamalthough,______,hewasnottallenough.
Everycultureattemptstocreatea"universeofdiscourse"foritsmembers,awayinwhichpeoplecaninterprettheirexperience
Anestheticsaresubstances____todeadenpainorproduceaconditioninwhichsomeorallofthesenses,especiallytouch,stopfun
Inadditiontoredistributingincomes,inflationmayaffectthetotalrealincomeandproductionofthecommunity.Anincreasei
WhenDonaldarrivedforhisfirstgroup-therapysessionhewasinawheelchair,sufferingfrommalignantmelanomaandseverelyd
Onleavingschoolhebecameanoffice-boyandhavingno______torisehigher,heonlywastedhistime.
Whenyouaresmall,allambitionsfallintoonegrandcategory:whenI’mgrownup.WhenI’mgrownup,yousay,I’llgoupinspace.
随机试题
WCT是以下哪个选项的简称?()
正确的心搏骤停紧急处理原则包括()
止血多炒用,化瘀宜生用的止血药是
外伤后低眼压的可能原因包括
患者,男,25岁。食入即吐,呕吐酸苦热臭,舌红,崔黄,脉数,主穴为
在不涉及补价的债务重组过程中,债务人以固定资产抵偿全部债务,假定不考虑相关税费,固定资产公允价值与全部债务账面价值的差额,债务人应借记的会计科目是()。
十八大报告指出,要牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点,加快建立扩大消费需求长效机制,释放居民消费潜力。下列措施有利于扩大国内消费的是:①央行卖出有价证券②提高再贴现率③完善社会保障体系④增加中低收入者收入
社会定型:指人们对不同社会集团的人所持的固定看法,通常是概括而笼统的,并非都有充分根据。下列属于社会定型的是:
言语的基本结构材料是()
关于法理学,下列表述错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)