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  3. Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabits in Arabi

Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabits in Arabi

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问题 Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabits in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and the victory of the Usuli "mujtahids" in Shiite Iran and Iraq.
选项 A、Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabits in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and
B、Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were shown in the rise of the Wahhabits in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and also
C、In the first period of religious reformism, manifestations of Islamic political militancy were the rise of the Wahhabits in Arabia,of the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and
D、In the first period of religious reformism manifestations of Islamic political militancy were shown in the rise of the Wahhabits in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and
E、In the first period of religious reformism, Islamic political militancy was manifested in the rise of the Wahhabits in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, and the Mahdi in the Sudan, and in
答案E
解析 此题较难。首先从比较选项入手，仔细读选项，发现B、D中的manifestationswere shown in存在语义重复：manifestation本身具有“展示，显示”的含意，而shown in也有此意，排除B、D。C：the rise of the W in A，of the S in C中都有of，而与之平行的后两个the F in N，the M in S中却未补出of，这违背了省略的原则。再比较A、E，E有三个优点：(1)某物被展示或显示在某方面，E中的sth．was manifested in the rise比A中的manifestation of sth．were in the rise的表达简洁；(2)在末尾and之后补出in使得平行结构的句意没有争议，表明the rise与the victory是平行的部分；(3)A中in短语不知是修饰manifestation还是militancy，而E中把in短语独立出来作时间状语，更符合句意。
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