2. 考研
  3. Besides active foreign enterprises and a【C1】______number of private employers, a consequential new development was the developme

Besides active foreign enterprises and a【C1】______number of private employers, a consequential new development was the developme

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问题     Besides active foreign enterprises and a【C1】______number of private employers, a consequential new development was the development of employment in state-owned enterprises (guanying or guanshang). Started by some【C2】______Qing officials, the yangwupai, in the late nineteenth century, sizable state-owned enterprises developed primarily【C3】______enhancing China’s national defense. Famous industrial giants of today’s China such as the shipyards in Shanghai and heavy industries in cities like Wuhan, Nanjing, and Chongqing were built by the Qing or the Republic governments. Some of them later began to【C4】______considerable private investment. After World War II, this type of state-owned employment became very important. Labor in those enterprises consisted basically【C5】______two tiers; a largely market-oriented allocation of blue-collar and some white-collar workers, and a mostly state allocation of most of the white-collar workers including managerial and technical personnel. The latter was a distorted labor market that featured strong【C6】______considerations in allocating and managing labor. Personal and kinship connections, the so-called "petticoat influence," and political【C7】______were the norm for this type of labor allocation pattern. In a way, it was midway between a rather crude market-oriented labor allocation pattern and the centuries-old, warm, family-based traditional labor allocation pattern. It covered a very small but important portion of the Chinese labor force, and thus【C8】______our attention. Later, it apparently provided the historical precedent【C9】______state-owned enterprises to allocate their administrative and technical cadres, even its entire industrial labor force, 【C10】______state employees.
【C7】
选项 A、flavor
B、flavoring
C、favored
D、favoritism
答案D
解析 本题测试近形词和同源词。A．flavor滋味，以相近的词形做干扰；B．flavoring作料，以相近的词形做干扰；C．favored受到优待的，形容词，是favoritism的同源词；D．favoritism偏爱。
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