2. 考研
  3. Last September, the U.S. government announced that its birthrate fell to "another record low". Morally speaking, there’s nothing

Last September, the U.S. government announced that its birthrate fell to "another record low". Morally speaking, there’s nothing

admin2023-01-24  117
问题     Last September, the U.S. government announced that its birthrate fell to "another record low". Morally speaking, there’s nothing wrong with this. It’s【C1】________ in a way. All over the world, birthrates tend to fall a-long with economic development.
    The thing about an increasingly childless economy is that it has major implications for【C2】________. It is confirmed by a new data from a Gallup survey【C3】________on the average daily spending of families. Even after you control for income, age, education, and【C4】________status, families with young kids spend more every day.
    What are parents spending on? Not just books, toys, and games. The Department of Agriculture【C5】________ surveys the many ways we spend on our kids, to the tune of about $14,000 a year. The【C6】________majority of money goes to the【C7】________: housing, food, transportation, and education. Housing is kind of funny, because young children tend not to have their housing units,【C8】________the parents are extremely well-off and the children are terribly misbehaved. The survey estimates the housing portion of spending by trying to【C9】________a few factors: the cost of an extra bedroom, the cost of moving into safer【C10】________with better schools, and the cost of buying homes with larger yards.
    It is【C11】________that on economic growth, some of the most discussed variables on editorial pages and cable news are policy choices like tax rates or international events. But buried【C12】________these headlines is the glacier of demographics, the steady and unyielding force of human numbers to【C13】________the economy. The【C14】________in U.S. birthrates in recent years has almost certainly had a negative effect on consumer spending (and,【C15】________, lower birthrates are probably an outcome of the recession). In particular, childless couples don’t need space for more kids so they’re less【C16】________to buy homes in the suburbs,【C17】________demand for housing that badly needs to sell more homes. In other words,【C18】________families and less household formation【C19】________the U.S. economy of housing and transportation spending, which has historically accounted for half of family【C20】________.
【C19】
选项 A、warns
B、deprives
C、reminds
D、clears
答案B
解析 该句表明，less household formation(家庭人口的减小)会减少人们的housing and transportation spending (住房和交通开支)。B项deprives“剥夺”常搭配of使用，意为“使……失去”。指美国经济数据中不再包含居民住房和交通开销。若代入A项warns和C项reminds则分别表示“告诫美国经济会产生住房和交通费用”和“提醒美国经济不要忘记住房和交通消费”，这不符合语义逻辑。D项clears代入后表示“清除美国经济中的住房和交通费用”，过于绝对。更小的家庭使住房和交通费用减少，但不可能彻底清除这些费用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.kaotiyun.com/show/GPMD777K
0

考研英语二

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)